[PDF] New Headway Elementary Czech wordlist

1 New Headway Elementary Czech wordlist UNIT 1 You and me Hello American adj /əˈmerɪkən/ Bill is an American man from Ch...

New Headway Elementary Czech wordlist UNIT 1 You and me Hello Bill is an American man from Chicago. His first name is William, but everyone calls him Bill. David is from Bristol. Hello. My name’s Carla. Hello. I’m Simon. ~ Oh, nice to meet you. My first name is Thomas, but you can call me Tom. If the weather isn’t going to be nice, let’s stay in. Do you spell ‘grey’ with an ‘a’ or an ‘e’? Ben is a university student. What is your surname? What is your name? Where are you from?

americký křestní jméno z ahoj, dobrý den potkat se jméno pěkný hláskovat student příjmení jak, co kde, kam, odkud

/eɪdʒ/ /ˈsɪti/ /ˈiːmeɪl əˈdres/ /hɜː(r)/ /hɪz/ /lʊk/ /ˈmærid/ /əʊld/ /fəʊn ˈnʌmbə(r)/

What’s her age? She is 30 years old. He lives in a city called Chicago. What’s your email address? Carla was born in England, but her parents are from Italy. I forgot to ask Paul for his email address. Look at the information and tell me what you see. Lucy isn’t married but she has a boyfriend. How old are you? ~ I’m 25. Her phone number is 43 44 900 4754.

v ěk velkoměsto e-mailová adresa její jeho podívat se ženatý, vdaná s tarý telefonní číslo

/ˈbrʌðə(r)/ /ˈfæməli/ /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɜːlfrend/ /haʊs/ /laɪk/ /lɪv/ /ˈlʌvli/ /ˈmʌðə(r)/ /ˈpeərənts/ /ˈrɪəli/ /ˈseɪlzmən/ /skuːl/ /ˈsɪstə(r)/ /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ /west/ /jɪə(r)/

My brother Max is 12 years old. The English family who I am staying with are called Taylor. Uncle Jim is the father of my cousin Andrew. Jack has lots of female friends, but he hasn’t got a girlfriend. Frank has enough money to buy a big house with a garden. I like Spain a lot and would like to live there one day. I live in a small town in the west of England. My parents really like my girlfriend – she’s lovely. My mother was only 18 when she gave birth to me. My parents are both doctors, but I became an actor. They had a great day out and really enjoyed themselves. A good salesman can sell anything. School isn’t the only place where children learn new things. I don’t have a brother but I have one sister. Our English teacher explains everything so clearly. Olivia is an English student at university. The west of England is warmer than the north or east. He goes to university next year.

ratr b rodina otec p artnerka, přítelkyně d ům mít rád, líbit se žít, bydlet příjemný, milý matka rodiče skutečně prodejce š kola s estra učitel univerzita západ (světová strana) rok

beautiful adj

/ˈbjuːtɪfl/

His wife is beautiful.

café n children pl n class n doctor n

/ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˈtʃɪldrən/ /klɑːs/ /ˈdɒktə(r)/

I drink tea at the café. Peter and Helen have two children: Tom, 8, and Anna, 5. There are ten students in my English class. A doctor helps people who are ill.

krásná, krásný (nikoli omužích) kavárna d ěti t řída l ékař

American adj first name n from prep hello meet v name n nice adj spell v student n surname n what pron where adv

/əˈmerɪkən/ /ˈfɜːst neɪm/ /frɒm/ /həˈləʊ/ /miːt/ /neɪm/ /naɪs/ /spel/ /ˈstjuːdnt/ /ˈsɜːneɪm/ /wɒt/ /weə(r)/

Personal information age n city n email address n her pron his pron look v married adj old adj phone number n

Rick’s family brother n family n father n girlfriend n house n like v live v lovely adj mother n parents pl n really adv salesman n school n sister n teacher n university n west n year n

Practice

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 1

English adj

/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

His English is good.

French adj

/frentʃ/

Marie-Celine isn’t French, she’s Canadian.

Germany n good adj grandmother n home n Italian adj Monday Switzerland n

/ˈdʒɜːməni/ /ɡʊd/ /ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/ /həʊm/ /ɪˈtæliən/ /ˈmʌndeɪ/ /ˈswɪtsələnd/

today n wife n

/təˈdeɪ/ /waɪf/

Berlin is a city in Germany. The language school is popular because it’s very good. My father’s mother is my grandmother. She isn’t at home – she’s at school. People from Italy are Italian. Our English class is on Monday morning. In Switzerland, the main languages are French, German andItalian. What day is it today? It’s Monday. Joe’s wife is from Germany where they were married.

angličtina, anglický, Angličan francouzština, francouzský, Francouz Německo dobrý babička doma Ital, italský, italština pondělí Švýcarsko d nes manželka

Reading and listening bad adj big adj blog n car n centre n cheap adj coffee bars pl n cold adj difficult adj easy adj Egypt n Europe n

/bæd/ /bɪɡ/ /blɒɡ/ /kɑː(r)/ /ˈsentə(r)/ /tʃiːp/ /ˈkɒfi bɑːz/ /kəʊld/ /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ /ˈiːzi/ /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ /ˈjʊərəp/

expensive adj famous adj fast adj free adj friendly adj gallery n girl n great adj homework n horrible adj hot adj Hungary n husband n interesting adj international adj Japan n language n love v meal n Mexico n museum n

/ɪkˈspensɪv/ /ˈfeɪməs/ /fɑːst/ /friː/ /ˈfrendli/ /ˈgæləri/ /ɡɜːl/ /ɡreɪt/ /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ /ˈhɒrəbl/ /hɒt/ /ˈhʌŋɡəri/ /ˈhʌzbənd/ /ˈɪntrestɪŋ/ /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ /dʒəˈpæn/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ /lʌv/ /miːl/ /ˈmeksɪkəʊ/ /mjuˈziːəm/

near adj park n people n places pl n Rome n shopping n shops pl n slow adj small adj son n Spain n

/nɪə(r)/ /pɑːk/ /ˈpiːpl/ /pleɪsɪz/ /rəʊm/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ /ʃɒps/ /sləʊ/ /smɔːl/ /sʌn/ /speɪn/

You don’t learn anything from a bad teacher. The city is very big so I travel by bus instead of walking. Anna’s blog is full of news and photos about her stay in London. We don’t have a garage so we keep our car outside. Her school is in the centre of London, near all the shops. I haven’t got much money, but I know where the cheap shops are. There are lots of Italian coffee bars in London that sell great coffee. In winter, the weather in Madrid is often sunny but cold. Some people speak so fast it’s difficult to understand them. Travelling by Underground is easy because the maps are clear. We travelled along the Nile while we were staying in Egypt. I’ve never been outside of Europe, and would love to visit Asia or America. We cycle or walk everywhere because public transport is so expensive. The man said he was a famous actor, but I didn’t recognize him. I can’t understand you when you speak so fast. You don’t need any money because the museum is free. I really like the other students – they are very friendly. The gallery has some beautiful paintings. Charlotte is a name for a girl not a boy. London is a great city – there are lots of shops! The teacher gives us lots of homework. The coffee is so horrible I can’t drink it. The weather is very hot and sunny. Hungary is a country in Europe near Slovakia. Anna’s a lovely woman but her husband isn’t very friendly. I like England – it is an interesting country. My class is very international, with students from across the world. The highest peak in Japan is Mount Fuji. My father doesn’t speak any other language except English. We love Amy because she’s so nice and kind. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. The border between Mexico and the United States is heavily guarded. At the transport museum, there are examples of vehicles dating back to the 1800s. We live near the airport, but we’ve got used to the sound of planes. London is a city with lots of parks for people to walk or cycle in. People are surprised when I tell them what I do. I’ve visited so many great places here. People in Rome are different from other Italians. Shopping is no fun if you haven’t got any money to spend. I like to buy things online rather than go into shops. The bus is very slow, so don’t take it if you’re in a hurry. My school is very small – there are only 30 students. Mr and Mrs Tims have a son, Paul, and a daughter, Eva. Spain is a lovely country, but Madrid gets very hot in summer.

špatný v elký b log auto s třed, centrum levný kavárny, denní bary chladný, studený obtížný snadný, jednoduchý Egypt Evropa rahý d slavný r ychlý, rychle z darma přátelský galerie dívka úžasný domácí úkoly příšerný horký Maďarsko m anžel zajímavý mezinárodní Japonsko řeč, jazyk milovat, mít rád jídlo, pokrm Mexiko muzeum blízko, poblíž p ark lidé místa Řím n akupování obchody pomalý malý syn Španělsko

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 2

I can speak several languages. It is sunny outside, but it’s very cold. There are a lot of questions so check you have answered all of them. I don’t like travelling by Underground because it’s dark. Can you please speak more slowly so that we can understand? What bad weather we have today – it is so cold and it is raining. Welcome to the Royal Hotel. W ‌ e hope you enjoy your stay. Although he’s very young, he has a lot of experience.

m luvit slunečný je (4. pád zájmena oni) metro rozumět počasí vítejte mladý

/ɑːnt/ /ˈbɔɪfrend/ /ˈkʌzn/ /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈnefjuː/ /niːs/ /ˈʌŋkl/

My aunt Joan is married to my uncle John. Tanya’s been going out with her boyfriend for nearly a year. My aunt lives in York, with her son, my cousin Joe. My grandfather was working on a farm when my father was born. My nephew Ben lives in New York with my aunt and uncle. Linda is my brother’s daughter, which means she’s my niece. Aunt Rita is married to uncle Charles, my dad’s brother.

teta p artner, přítel b ratranec, sestřenice dědeček synovec neteř strýc

all right adj bye

/ɔːl raɪt/ /baɪ/

I wasn’t very well yesterday, but I’m all right now. I’ll see you tomorrow. Bye!

darling n Friday good afternoon good morning good night goodbye hi

/ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ /ɡʊd ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ /ɡʊdˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊdˈnaɪt/ /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ /haɪ/

Bye, Mum! ~ Goodbye, darling. Have a nice day. I like to go out on Friday, because I don’t work on Saturday. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Good morning. It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? Good night. I hope you sleep well. Goodbye. Let’s hope we meet again soon. Hi Linda! How are you today?

office n please

/ˈɒfɪs/ /pliːz/ /seɪm/ /θæŋk ˈɡʊdnəs/

I get more work done if I arrive at the office early. I’d like an ice-cream, please. Have a good weekend! ~ Same to you. Thank goodness Mum didn’t see me while I was wrapping her present! Thanks to all of you for the beautiful flowers. He says he can’t speak French, but he actually speaks it very well. I like to relax at the weekend.

v pořádku na shledanou, ahoj (při loučení) zlatíčko, miláček pátek dobré odpoledne dobré ráno dobrou noc nashledanou dobrý den, ahoj (při setkání) k ancelář prosím stejný naštěstí, díky bohu

speak v sunny adj them pron Underground n understand v weather n welcome young adj

/spiːk/ /ˈsʌni/ /ðem/ /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ /ˈweðə(r)/ /ˈwelkəm/ /jʌŋ/

Vocabulary and speaking aunt n boyfriend n cousin n grandfather n nephew n niece n uncle n

Everyday English

same pron thank goodness thanks very well adj weekend n

/θæŋks/ /veri ˈwel/ /ˌwiːkˈend/

děkuji velmi dobře v íkend

UNIT 2 A good job! Two outdoor jobs animal n come v country n desert n earn v engineer n free time n gym n hour n job n New Zealand n oil rig n outdoors n

/ˈænɪml/ /kʌm/ /ˈkʌntri/ /ˈdezət/ /ɜːn/ /endʒəˈnɪə(r)/ /friː taɪm/ /dʒɪm/ /ˈaʊə(r)/ /dʒɒb/ /ˌnjuː ˈziːlənd/ /ˈɔɪl rɪɡ/ /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/

Can we please go to the zoo to see all the animals? I come from Portugal, not Spain. Hungary is a country that has no coast. Some places that are now desert used to be green and fertile. I like my job but I don’t earn enough to live a life of luxury. An engineer designs and builds machines, roads and other structures. I’m so busy in my new job – I hardly have any free time. He goes to the gym every day in order to stay fit. She doesn’t mind working long hours because she loves her job. Many people do jobs they don’t like in order to earn money. The New Zealand accent is similar to the Australian one. On an oil rig, you’re far from land and all your family and friends. If you like being outdoors, an office job isn’t for you.

play v

/pleɪ/

Do you play football at school?

zvíře přijít, pocházet stát, země poušť vydělávat peníze inženýr volný čas tělocvična hodina z aměstnání, práce Nový Zéland ropná plošina venku, venkovní prostředí hrát

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 3

/ˈsnuːkə(r)/ /taɪm/ /wɔːk/ /wɜːk/ /raɪt/ /zuˈɒlədʒɪst/

It’s a dangerous job, but she is paid a good salary. Being further north, Scotland tends to be colder than the rest of the UK. Snooker is a game that is often played in pubs in the UK. What time does the next bus to Glasgow leave? Imagine having to walk for miles to collect fresh water! Do you work in an office or at home? Can you write your name so I can see how it is spelt? A zoologist is someone who studies animal behaviour.

kulečník čas, doba (kdy) jít (pěšky), chodit pracovat napsat, psát zoolog

/ˈkapɪtl/ /hæv/

Paris is the capital of France. How many students does the school have?

hlavní město m ít

actress n ballet dancer n banker n Belgium n disc jockey n exactly adv exciting adj famous adj France n go v Internet n interpreter n learn v lunch n model n natural adj

/ˈæktrəs/ /ˈbæleɪ dɑːnsə(r)/ /ˈbæŋkə(r)/ /ˈbeldʒəm/ /ˈdɪsk dʒɒki/ /ɪɡˈzæktli/ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ /ˈfeɪməs/ /frɑːns/ /ɡəʊ/ /ˈɪntənet/ /ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)/ /lɜːn/ /lʌntʃ/ /ˈmɒdl/ /ˈnætrəl/

erečka h baletka, baletní tanečník b ankéř Belgie diskžokej, DJ přesně vzrušující, napínavý slavný F rancie jít, chodit Internet tlumočník učit se o běd modelka, model přirozený

pop star n reading n Spanish adj town n travel v TV n visit v watch v world n

/pɒp stɑː(r)/ /ˈriːdɪŋ/ /ˈspænɪʃ/ /taʊn/ /ˈtrævl/ /ˌtiː ˈviː/ /ˈvɪzɪt/ /wɒtʃ/ /wɜːld/

She’s an actress who can play a wide range of parts. A ballet dancer needs to be both graceful and athletic. A banker works with money and makes a lot of money. The famous fictional detective, Hercule Poirot, was from Belgium. The disc jockey played music that nobody wanted to dance to. It’s difficult to work out exactly what the problem is. The film was so exciting I didn’t want it to end. The man said he was a famous actor, but I didn’t recognize him. If you’re ever visiting France, you must come and see us in Lyon. In some areas, children are too poor to go to school. The Internet has changed the way we shop and socialize. He couldn’t speak any English, so we had to find an interpreter. You won’t learn anything if you sit in class texting your friends. Because there was no canteen, we often had lunch at our desks. She was so beautiful that people always asked her if she was a model. Claire speaks French fluently and the way she speaks sounds very natural. She loves singing and says she wants to be a famous pop star. I love reading and frequently borrow books from the library. Spanish and Portuguese look alike, but sound very different. I’m going into town to buy a present for my sister. After his bad experience, Philip decided never to travel by train again. I watched an interesting programme on TV last night about tigers. Can we visit the Pompidou centre while we’re in Paris? Parents shouldn’t let children watch TV all evening. The second highest mountain in the world is K2, in Pakistan.

popová hvězda čtení španělský, španělština město cestovat televizor n avštívit sledovat, dívat se na něco svět

A Bengali teacher aged just 16 recently opened a school in India. I’m so busy I haven’t got time to cook a proper meal. That clock is telling the wrong time. If school books cost too much, some parents won’t buy them. There’s more to history than battles and kings and queens. Traditionally, men went out to work and women did the housework. Tigers live in India, not Africa. She got a job as a journalist on the local newspaper. With so much unemployment, he was lucky to get that job. I learnt Greek many years ago, but I’ve forgotten it all now. There’s more to maths than just adding and subtracting. The restaurant was so bad that I would never eat there again. The poor families don’t have much money, but they are still happy. I sometimes eat chocolate, but I don’t have it every day. What do you study at university? After working non-stop for 20 hours, I was very tired. She’d always lived in a village, so the city seemed too noisy.

engálský b zaneprázdněný hodiny stát (kolik něco stojí) historie, dějiny domácí práce Indie novinář m ít štěstí mnoho matematika nikdy chudý někdy studovat unavený, ospalý vesnice

salary n Scotland n

/ˈsæləri/ /ˈskɒtlənd/

snooker n time n walk v work v write v zoologist n

plat, mzda Skotsko

What does he do? capital n have v

Practice

Reading and speaking Bengali adj busy adj clock n cost v history n housework n India n journalist n lucky adj many pron maths n never adv poor adj sometimes adv study v tired adj village n

/beŋˈɡɔːli/ /ˈbɪzi/ /klɒk/ /kɒst/ /ˈhɪstri/ /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ /ˈɪndiə/ /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈlʌki/ /ˈmeni/ /mæθs/ /ˈnevə(r)/ /pɔː(r)/ /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ /ˈstʌdi/ /ˈtaɪəd/ /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 4

Vocabulary and listening Being good with numbers, he decided to become an accountant. We’ll need to reach the airport in good time to catch our flight. If you want to build a house, you first ask an architect to draw up plans. If there is a fire, you must leave the building immediately. The hairdresser cut my hair really well. A good dentist will advise you on how to care for your teeth. He has plans to design a website that is easy to use. Her long hair is very beautiful. If a hairdresser cuts your hair badly, you should complain. I like staying in hotels because I don’t have to cook and clean! Chris studies law and would like to get a job in a big law firm. Her lawyer advised her to admit that she was guilty. I really need the money so I am working hard at the moment. Mike buys a newspaper every day and he reads it on the train. There’s an interesting news story in the paper today.

accountant n airport n architect n

/əˈkaʊntənt/ /ˈeəpɔːt/ /ˈɑːkɪtekt/

building n cut v dentist n design v hair n hairdresser n hotel n law firm n lawyer n money n newspaper n news story n

/ˈbɪldɪŋ/ /kʌt/ /ˈdentɪst/ /dɪˈzaɪn/ /heə(r)/ /ˈheədresə(r)/ /həʊˈtel/ /lɔː fɜːm/ /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ /ˈmʌni/ /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ /njuːz ˈstɔːri/

nurse n physics n pilot n

/nɜːs/ /ˈfɪzɪks/ /ˈpaɪlət/

receptionist n street n taxi driver n teeth n

/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ /striːt/ /ˈtæksi ˌdraɪvə(r)/ /tiːθ/

I woke up in hospital to see a nurse and a doctor standing by my bed. At school, I didn’t like Physics as much as Biology or Chemistry. The pilot told the passengers that he was going to return to the airport. At the hotel, the receptionist said she couldn’t find my reservation. Don’t let the dog escape from the garden into the street. I gave the taxi driver a good tip because he used several short-cuts. You should stop eating sweets if you want to have good teeth.

/ˈhʌri/

We’d better hurry if we want to catch that train.

účetní letiště architekt budova stříhat z ubař navrhovat, vytvářet vlasy kadeřník hotel právnická firma právník peníze noviny, denní tisk novinový článek, reportáž zdravotní sestra fyzika pilot recepční ulice taxikář zuby

Everyday English hurry v

spěchat, pospíšit si

UNIT 3 Work hard, play hard! I live and work in New York always adv

/ˈɔːlweɪz/

apartment n band n bed n books pl n bookstore n US cook v evening n finish v happy adj little adj

/əˈpɑːtmənt/ /bænd/ /bed/ /bʊks/ /ˈbʊkstɔː/ /kʊk/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ /ˈhæpi/ /ˈlɪtl/

often adv restaurant n Saturday

/ˈɒftən/ /ˈrestrɒnt/ /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ /ˈsʌndeɪ/

singer n Sunday Thursday Tuesday usually adv Wednesday

/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ /ˈjuʒəli/ /ˈwenzdeɪ/

I’ve put the kettle on because Lee always has a cup of tea in the morning. The apartment I live in is on the top floor of this block. My favourite band is playing at the music festival. Ryan never goes to bed before midnight. Reading books is a great way to learn vocabulary. That bookstore sells old comics as well as books. I invite my friends round every so often and cook a meal for them. I’d hate to sit at home after work every evening just watching TV. After I finish work, I often meet friends for a coffee. I was really happy to find out that I’d won first prize. My main home is in the country, but I’ve got a little flat in London as well. I speak to my mum very often – almost every day, in fact. The restaurant was full of happy diners. More people go shopping on a Saturday than any other day. Singers have to do special exercises so as not to harm their throats. Sunday used to be a day of rest, but now it’s the same as any other day. Shops often stay open late on a Thursday and Friday. Monday is a bank holiday, so I’ll see you at work on Tuesday. I usually take the bus to work, but today I’m cycling. Shops used to close at lunchtime on a Wednesday.

vždy yt b kapela, hudební skupina postel knihy knihkupectvi v ařit v ečer dokončit šťastný malý č asto restaurace sobota zpěvák neděle čtvrtek ú terý obvykle středa

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 5

Practice computer n early adj football n get up v

/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ /ˈɜːli/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /ɡet ˈʌp/

You need a powerful computer if you want to download films. It’s a good idea to go to bed early before an exam. Jake loves football and supports Chelsea. We get up very late at the weekend – about 10.45 a.m.

holiday n Turkey n

/ˈhɒlədeɪ/ /ˈtɜːki/

The beaches are busy in August because everyone is on holiday then. Someone said that Turkish Delight comes from Greece, not Turkey.

počítač časně, brzy f otbal vstát/vstávat (po spánku), postavit se (ze židle, postele) dovolená, prázdniny Turecko

Vocabulary and listening application form n badminton n

/æplɪˈkeɪʃn fɔːm/ /ˈbædmɪntən/

cards pl n cinema n cycling n dancing n golf n indoor adj listen v mobile phone n music n outdoor adj personal adj post code n running n sailing n

/kɑːdz/ /ˈsɪnəmə(r)/ /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːnsɪŋ/ /ɡɒlf/ /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ /ˈlɪsn/ /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ /ˈpɜːsənl/ /ˈpəʊst kəʊd/ /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

skiing n squash n swimming n

/ˈskiːɪŋ/ /skwɒʃ/ /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

tennis n windsurfing n

/ˈtenɪs/ /ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ/

Did you fill in the application form for that job? Badminton is a bit like tennis but you use a shuttleco*ck instead of a ball. When you’re playing cards it’s important to hide your cards. Many people like to eat snacks while watching a film at the cinema. If you like cycling, you should buy the best bike you can afford. When we were younger we used to go dancing in nightclubs. You need to buy some good clubs to play golf properly. We can play indoor tennis if it starts to rain. I like to listen to my MP3 player before I fall asleep. My mobile phone is an old one that doesn’t take photos. I listen to classical music when I’m in a quiet mood. There’ll be outdoor activities as long as the weather stays fine. Using a personal trainer to help you get fit is expensive. Letters arrive faster if the post code is included in the address. I only go running along quiet roads. Sailing requires knowledge of tides and currents, as well asnavigation. Skiing is easier if you manage to bend your knees properly. Squash is a game that requires very fast reactions. Swimming is good exercise, and it doesn’t harm your joints and muscles. Jeff adores tennis so I’ve bought him tickets for Wimbledon. If you’ve got good balance but don’t mind getting wet, trywindsurfing.

žádost, přihláška badminton k arty kino jízda na kole t ancování g olf uvnitř, v interiéru poslouchat mobilní telefon hudba venkovní osobní poštovní směrovací číslo běh, běhání plachtění lyžování squash plavání t enis windsurfing

Reading and speaking barefoot adj

/ˈbeəfʊt/

bath n boutiques pl n chicken n countryside n

/bɑːθ/ /buːˈtiːks/ /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

enjoy v

/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

flowers pl n foreign adj

/ˈflaʊəz/ /ˈfɒrən/

garden centre n

/ˈɡɑːdn sentə(r)/

grass n Indian adj Japanese adj massage n poker n postcard n programme n pub n

/ɡrɑːs/ /ˈɪndiən/ /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ /ˈpəʊkə(r)/ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ /ˈprəʊɡræm/ /pʌb/

pudding n

/ˈpʊdɪŋ/

When I come home, I take off my office shoes and go aroundbarefoot. If you’ve had a stressful day, it’s nice to relax in a warm bath. I buy all my clothes from small, local boutiques. My favourite meat is chicken, roasted in the oven. Dan hates cities, and loves any chance to get out into thecountryside. You can’t enjoy watching a sport if you don’t know the rules. We always have fresh flowers, such as roses, at home. My grandparents travelled a lot but never learnt any foreignlanguages. A garden centre sells everything you need for the garden. Our lawnmower isn’t sharp enough to cut that long grass. Indian dishes such as curry are very popular in the UK. Examples of Japanese words are sushi and haiku. A massage really helps relax your aching muscles. Poker is a card game that requires a lot of skill. Cathy sent us a postcard of the resort where they’re staying. I watched a great programme on TV last night. In the past, pubs only served drink, but now most of them sellfood,too. He missed out the starter and main course and just had a pudding.

bosý, naboso oupel k b utiky kuře venkov užívat si, těšit se zněčeho květiny cizí zahradní centrum (prodejna) tráva indický j aponský masáž poker pohlednice televizní pořad hospoda moučník, zákusek

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 6

roast n

/rəʊst/

spa n sticky adj takeaway n

/spɑː/ /ˈstɪki/ /ˈteɪkəweɪ/

toffee n week n

/ˈtɒfi/ /wiːk/

You can make roast potatoes by putting them in the oven with the beef. The best way to relax is to have a swim and massage at a spa hotel. The table was sticky where the glue had spilled. If I can’t be bothered cooking, I send out for a takeaway.

Toffee tastes nice and sweet, but it’s terrible for your teeth.

We enjoyed our weekend there so much we stayed for a whole week.

p ečený, pečeně lázně lepivý jídlo na objednávku sdonáškou domů m léčný karamel týden

Speaking and listening /ˈprɒbləm/

A problem with the lift meant we had to walk up five flights ofstairs.

problém

bilingual adj

/ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

excuse me

/ɪkˈskjuːs mi/ /ˈeksəsaɪz/ /ˈpɑːdn/ /ˈtræfɪk/ /wɔːm/

She’s English but her parents speak to her in German, so she’sbilingual. Excuse me. Is this seat free? The teacher has given us an exercise to do for homework. Pardon? Can you say that again? The traffic starts to build up at 7.30, when people set off for work. It’s been unusually warm for February.

bilingvní, hovořící dvěma jazyky Promiňte cvičení Prosím dopravní provoz teplý, teplo

problem n

Everyday English

exercise n pardon traffic n warm adj

UNIT 4 Somewhere to live A flat to rent above prep armchair n bathroom n bedroom n bench n bookshelves pl n bus stop n carpet n chemist’s n

/əˈbʌv/ /ˈɑːmtʃeə/ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ /ˈbedruːm/ /bentʃ/ /ˈbʊkʃelvz/ /ˈbʌs stɒp/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/ /ˈkemɪsts/

I live on the top floor, so nobody lives above me. I like to curl up in an armchair with a good book. Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom. Even the single bedroom had two double beds. I often have my lunch sitting on a bench in the park. I looked along the bookshelves but didn’t find the book I wanted. We waited at the bus stop for an hour and then two buses arrived. It’s very noisy walking around without the carpet down. Could you pick up my tablets from the chemist’s?

clothes pl n cooker n dining room n DVD player n

/kləʊðz/ /ˈkʊkə(r)/ /ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/ /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː ˈpleɪə(r)/

first floor n flat n fridge n in prep kitchen n living room n

/ˌfɜːst ˈflɔː(r)/ /flæt/ /frɪdʒ/ /ɪn/ /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/

mirror n next to prep on prep opposite prep outside prep oven n pavement n phone n picture n post office n rent v

/ˈmɪrə(r)/ /ˈnekst tuː/ /ɒn/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈʌvn/ /ˈpeɪvmənt/ /fəʊn/ /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ /rent/

She needs a huge wardrobe to put all her clothes in. The cooker uses a combination of gas and electricity. We often eat in the kitchen rather than the dining room. There are lots of DVDs we want to watch but the DVD player is broken. The flat is up a short flight of stairs on the first floor. He lives in a flat in the centre of the city. You shouldn’t put hot food in a fridge to cool it down. The tea and coffee are in that cupboard. The kitchen only had space for a cooker and a sink. The main TV is in the living room, but we’ve also got one in the kitchen. The bathroom mirror gets steamed up very easily. It’s logical to put the washing machine next to the dryer. The cat likes to sit on the TV and look down at us. We’ve got a great view of the park directly opposite us. Let’s go outside and walk round the garden. I put the cake in the oven an hour ago but it isn’t cooked. The pavement is being repaired so you have to walk in the road. I thought I heard the phone ringing. The walls look very bare without any pictures. I can’t send the parcel until the post office opens. It’s better to buy a house or flat than rent one.

nad křeslo koupelna ložnice lavička police, regály na knihy autobusová zastávka koberec obchod s lékárnou adrogerií o blečení, oděv vařič, sporák jídelna (místnost) přehrávač DVD první patro byt lednice v kuchyně obývací pokoj z rcadlo vedle na naproti v en trouba chodník t elefon obraz pošta pronajmout si

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 7

/ˈʃaʊə(r)/ /ˈsəʊfə/ /ˈteɪbl/ /triː/ /ˈʌndə(r)/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋ məʃiːn/

The bathroom had a bath and a separate shower. You’re welcome to sleep on our sofa tonight. The dog sat under the table while we were eating. We had to cut down the big tree in the garden. We sat under the tree in order to get some shade. The washing machine dries clothes as well as washing them.

sprcha pohovka s tůl strom pod pračka

/kəʊt/ /ˈkʌlə/ /kʌp/ /ˈfæbjələs/ /ɡlɑːs/ /ˈketl/ /læmp/ /mʌg/ /pleɪt/ /ʃuːz/ /ˈtaʊəl/

I need to buy a new coat before winter arrives. The colour of the curtains doesn’t match the carpet. When you’ve finished your tea just put your cup in the sink. Sarah wore a fabulous dress that turned lots of heads. That’s made of glass so don’t drop it! I couldn’t find the kettle so I boiled some water in a pan. I’d rather have several lamps around the room than one big light. In that cupboard are the coffee cups and the mugs for tea. Could you get me a plate to put these cakes on? As the carpet’s new, please take your shoes off when you come in. It was difficult to dry myself because the towel was wet.

kabát b arva šálek, hrnek fantastický, úžasný s klo konvice (i rychlovarná) lampa větší hrnek talíř boty, obuv ručník

address book n

/əˈdres bʊk/

adresář

diary n keys pl n lipstick n pen n purse n wallet n window n

/ˈdaɪəri/ /kiːz/ /ˈlɪpstɪk/ /pen/ /pɜːs/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/

Let me have your contact details and I’ll add them to my address book. Check your diary and see if you’re available on Friday. We’re so excited about picking up the keys to our new flat. That dark red lipstick she wears makes her lips look thin. There should be a pen by the phone to take messages with. Coins kept falling out of her purse because there was a hole in it. I lent Chris some money because he’d lost his wallet. The huge window made the room feel light and airy.

shower n sofa n table n tree n under prep washing machine n

A new flat coat n colour n cup n fabulous adj glass n kettle n lamp n mug n plate n shoes pl n towel n

Practice lánovací diář, deník p klíče rtěnka pero, propiska d ámská peněženka p ánská peněženka o kno

Reading and speaking balcony n birthday n bowling alley n cathedral n

/ˈbælkəni/ /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ /ˌbəʊliŋ æli/ /kəˈθiːdrəl/

choose v comfortable adj curtains pl n desk n dinner n eat v elevator n US fireplace n fruit n furniture n gardener n gift n government building n

/tʃuːz/ /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ /ˈkɜːtnz/ /desk/ /ˈdɪnə(r)/ /iːt/ /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/ /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /fruːt/ /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ /ˈɡɑːdnə(r)/ /ɡɪft/ /ˈɡʌvənmənt ˈbɪldɪŋ/

grow v guest n jogging track n library n movie theater n US president n public n relax v sleep v swimming pool n

/ɡrəʊ/ /ɡest/ /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ træk/ /ˈlaɪbri/ /ˈmuːvi ˈθɪətə(r)/ /ˈprezɪdənt/ /ˈpʌblɪk/ /rɪˈlæks/ /sliːp/ /ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/

We stood on the balcony and took in the view over the garden. For Jo’s fifth birthday, I made a cake in the shape of a ‘5’. At the bowling alley, I found the ball heavy and hard to throw. St Paul’s Cathedral in London is where Prince Charles got married in 1981. Each new president can choose new furniture for the White House. I couldn’t sleep because the bed wasn’t very comfortable. We should get some curtains to prevent people looking in. My new desk is big enough to fit a computer and a printer on. Some people have dinner early, but we eat quite late. If you’re hungry, why don’t you eat something? The elevator took us to the top floor in a few seconds. We’ll keep the fireplace but we aren’t going to light a fire in it. In many houses, people keep a bowl of fruit on the table. Apart from a chair and table, we don’t have any furniture. A gardener comes once a week to look after the communal gardens. The statue next to the desk was a gift from my parents. The White House is both a government building and a private home. I’m planning to grow vegetables in the garden. The State Dining Room is big enough for 140 guests. I took advantage of the jogging track to take an early morning run. The house had a library that contained hundreds of books. Many famous stars have movie theaters in their houses. The president of the United States lives in the White House. Many old houses are open to the public. Bright colours in a room don’t make me want to relax. I’m really tired because I didn’t sleep very well last night. The children splashed around in the swimming pool.

balkon n arozeniny bowlingová herna katedrála zvolit, vybrat pohodlný závěsy pracovní stůl večeře jíst výtah krb ovoce nábytek zahradník dárek vládní budova pěstovat host běžecká stezka knihovna (instituce) kino, promítací sál prezident veřejnost relaxovat, odpočinout si spát plavecký bazén

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 8

tennis court n third floor n vegetables pl n visitor n wall n wedding n wing n world-famous adj

The tennis court had no net so we couldn’t play tennis on it. In the elevator, just press ‘3’ to get to the third floor. The vegetables from our garden taste better than the ones we buy. Visitors usually have to pay to look around a stately home. He decorated the walls of the room with his own paintings. After the wedding they’re going on honeymoon to Cuba. The west wing of the White House is where the staff offices are. The world-famous White House is a familiar sight on the news.

tenisový kurt t řetí patro zelenina návštěvník zeď, stěna svatba křídlo, část budovy světově proslulý

/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ /ˈɔːfl/ /bɒs/ /ˈeksələnt/ /fænˈtæstɪk/ /ˈpɑːti/ /ˈterəbl/ /waɪn/ /ˈwʌndəfl/

Her house is so amazing it has featured in magazines. The play was so awful many people left early. My boss said she’ll sack me if I’m late for work again. I can recommend a restaurant that serves excellent fish. Once they’d redecorated, the room looked fantastic. Most people have a party to celebrate their new home. I once had a terrible boss who blamed others for his mistakes. We celebrated moving into our new flat with a bottle of wine. It’s worthwhile going to the top of the tower for the wonderful view.

ohromující, úžasný říšerný, strašný p š éf vynikající f antastický večírek, party strašný, hrozný víno (alkoholický nápoj) báječný

/bʌs feə(r)/

Lucy didn’t have to walk home because I lent her the bus fare.

autobusové jízdné

Superman can fly at the speed of light. The comic hero Superman can do lots of things that we can’t. The cat can jump down from the tree and land on its feet. The traffic light was on red, but the car didn’t stop. She is learning to swim and can already swim 10 metres. Riding a skateboard is a bit like skiing on wheels! A car raced round the corner at high speed and almost caused an accident. My grandma hates answering machines and prefers to talk to a real person. It started to rain heavily so we decided to turn back and go home.

létat, letět hrdina skákat světlo m etr jezdit na skateboardu r ychlost

Someone who is a linguist likes learning foreign languages. Connor can’t see a thing without his glasses. I gave some coins to a man on the street who was singing and playing a guitar. Don’t you wish you could see through buildings, like Superman?

cizí jazyk brýle kytara

inzerát, reklama

/ˈtenɪs kɔːt/ /θɜːd flɔː(r)/ /ˈvedʒtəblz/ /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ /wɔːl/ /ˈwedɪŋ/ /wɪŋ/ /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/

Vocabulary and listening amazing adj awful adj boss n excellent adj fantastic adj party n terrible adj wine n wonderful adj

Everyday English bus fare n

UNIT 5 Super me! Superman is fantastic! fly v hero n jump v light n metre n skateboard n speed n

/flaɪ/ /ˈhɪərəʊ/ /dʒʌmp/ /laɪt/ /ˈmiːtə(r)/ /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ /spiːd/

talk v

/tɔːk/

turn back v

/tɜːn ˈbæk/

m luvit, hovořit otočit se zpět

Practice p.39 foreign language n glasses pl n guitar n

/ˈfɒrən ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ /glɑːsɪz/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/

see v

/siː/

vidět

Practice p.41 advertisem*nt n

/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/

cello n child n Chinese adj housewife n

/ˈtʃeləʊ/ /tʃaɪld/ /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

interested adj

/ˈɪntrestɪd/

I want to sell my guitar so I’ve put an advertisem*nt in anewspaper. I tried the violin but I preferred the deeper sound of the cello. A prodigy is a child with a very special skill. I went to see Lang Lang, the famous Chinese pianist. After getting married, my mother gave up her career and became ahousewife. I’m interested in all types of music, but especially classical.

painter n painting n

/ˈpeɪntə(r)/ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

Picasso’s father was also a painter, like his son. Since leaving art college, she hasn’t sold a single painting.

violoncello dítě č ínský žena v domácnosti zajímat se o něco, jevitzájem malíř malba, obraz

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 9

pianist n prodigy n

/ˈpɪənɪst/ /ˈprɒdədʒi/

He taught himself to play the piano but is now a famous pianist. Picasso was a child prodigy who could draw before he could speak.

resort n success n

/rɪˈzɔːt/ /səkˈses/

We’re staying at a ski resort on the border of Austria and Italy. He waited for success for a long time, and finally published his novel at the age of 50.

pianista zázračné dítě, (mladý) génius středisko, resort úspěch

Reading and speaking afford v art n business n classical music n concert n

/əˈfɔːd/ /ɑːt/ /ˈbɪznəs/ /ˈklæsɪkl ˈmjuːzɪk/ /ˈkɒnsət/

country and western n cry v dry-cleaning n hard adj hard-working adj

/ˈkʌntri ənd ˈwestən/ /kraɪ/ /ˌdraɪ ˈkliːnɪŋ/ /hɑːd/ /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/

important adj independent adj

/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

musical instrument n occasion n passionate adj professionally adv

/ˌmjuːzɪkl ˈinstrəmənt/ /əˈkeɪʒn/ /ˈpæʃənət/ /prəˈfeʃənəli/

proud adj rich adj

/praʊd/ /rɪtʃ/

sentimental adj shop n stop v succeed v

/ˌsentɪˈmentl/ /ʃɒp/ /stɒp/ /səkˈsiːd/

talented adj

/ˈtæləntɪd/

violin n

/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/

violinist n

/ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/

The family was very poor and couldn’t afford piano lessons. I wasn’t surprised to learn that Picasso’s father was a professor of art. Gio set up his own business in order to make money. Even as a child, she preferred classical music to pop music. She started learning the violin at the age of 4 and now plays in concerts worldwide. Country and western is a popular style of music in America.

oci si něco dovolit m umění obchod, podnikání klasická, vážná hudba koncert

The sound of the violin is so sad it makes me cry. My dress is at the dry-cleaning shop. Learning to play the piano well is hard work, but worthit. My father was a hard-working man who always provided for his family. Success is more important to some people than money. She’s an independent person and prefers to make her owndecisions. Apart from the guitar, I can’t play any musical instruments.

lakat p chemické čištění obtížný, těžký tvrdě pracující

I only see my cousins at family occasions such as weddings. She plays the violin in a passionate way – that’s the Italian in her. She sang at family weddings but didn’t sing professionally until she was 30. We are very proud of our son’s achievements. They weren’t a rich family, but managed to find the money for piano lessons. It was a sentimental film that had everyone in tears. There’s a small shop nearby but it doesn’t sell a wide range of goods. The bus didn’t stop to pick up passengers because it was already full. I’m confident about your chances because you succeed in everything you do. She is a very talented girl who is sure to have a great career ahead of her. Although not a fan of classical music, Gio loved hearing Nicola play the violin. Nicola Benedetti is a violinist who won Young Musician of the Year in 2004.

country a western

d ůležitý nezávislý, samostatný hudební nástroj příležitost vášnivý, nadšený profesionálně yšný, hrdý p bohatý sentimentální, dojemný obchod (prodejna) zastavit uspět t alentovaný housle houslista

Vocabulary and listening bag n bike n drive v

/bæɡ/ /baɪk/ /draɪv/

I offered to carry her bag because it looked so heavy. He bought a bike so that he could take up cycling. I offered to drive him to the station but he said he would walk.

look after v

/lʊk ˈɑːftə(r)/

I offered to look after their cat while they were away.

Mexican adj

/ˈmeksɪkən/

motorbike n

/ˈməʊtəbaɪk/

petrol n post v ride v send v station n suit n television n text message n

/ˈpetrəl/ /pəʊst/ /raɪd/ /send/ /ˈsteɪʃn/ /suːt/ /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ /tekst ˈmesɪdʒ/

In Spain, the word for a bus is ‘autobus’, but the Mexican word is ‘camion’, meaning ‘lorry’. Motorbikes are good in traffic because they can move quickly around cars. It’s expensive to run a car because the cost of petrol is rising. You need to post that letter today or it will arrive after the deadline. People who can’t ride a bike must have very poor balance. I’ll send Maria a card to say thank you for the great party. Let me know what time your train gets in to the station. It’s still traditional for a man to wear a suit to an interview. There are a lot of cookery programmes on television these days. You don’t need to phone – just send me a text message.

t aška jízdní kolo řídit, někoho někam odvézt pohlídat, dohlédnout na něco mexický, Mexičan motocykl benzín, palivo poslat poštou j ezdit odeslat, poslat stanice o blek televize textová zpráva

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 10

/taɪ/ /weə(r)/

It’s becoming common for men to wear a shirt without a tie. I have to wear my glasses all the time.

kravata nosit

borrow v certainly adv cheese n credit card n favour n

/ˈbɒrəʊ/ /ˈsɜːtnli/ /tʃiːz/ /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/ /ˈfeɪvə(r)/

půjčit si určitě, jistě sýr kreditní karta laskavost

ice-cream n jeans pl n lift n menu n moment n open v pay v return ticket n

/ˈaɪs kriːm/ /dʒiːnz/ /lɪft/ /ˈmenjuː/ /ˈməʊmənt/ /ˈəʊpən/ /peɪ/ /rɪˈtɜːn ˈtɪkɪt/

Please can I borrow a CD and return it tomorrow? Could I have the bill, please? ~ Certainly, madam. He doesn’t like dairy products such as milk, cream or cheese. The restaurant didn’t accept credit cards so we had to pay in cash. I never ask people for a favour because I know I’ll be asked to do one in return. The child was holding an ice-cream that was starting to melt. You shouldn’t wear casual clothes like jeans to an interview. I can give you a lift to the station in my car, if you like. Although ice-cream wasn’t on the menu, I asked for it anyway. Do you have a moment to answer a few questions? After starting his business he went on to open 15 more shops. I was worried I wouldn’t have enough money to pay the bill. Can I have a return ticket to Brighton, please?

sandwich n sit v ticket n

/ˈsænwɪdʒ/ /sɪt/ /ˈtɪkɪt/

I don’t have a big lunch – a sandwich and a coffee is usually enough. Please sit down here and wait until you’re called into the room. If you get on a train without a ticket you have to pay a fine.

water n

/ˈwɔːtə(r)/

He never learnt to swim because he’s scared of water.

tie n wear v

Everyday English

zmrzlina džíny někoho svézt jídelní lístek chvilka otevřít zaplatit zpáteční lístek, zpáteční jízdenka s endvič sedět, sednout si lístek, jízdenka, vstupenka voda

UNIT 6 Life’s ups and downs America’s richest woman before prep billionaire n born v pp charity n

/bɪˈfɔː(r)/ /ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)/ /bɔːn/ /ˈtʃærəti/

You’d better come inside before it starts snowing. I’m a millionaire but I plan to be a billionaire within ten years. Tom was born before Sam so Tom’s older. He works for a charity that helps poor children all over the world.

childhood n clean v clever adj coal mine n daughters pl n

/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ /kliːn/ /ˈklevə(r)/ /ˈkəʊl maɪn/ /ˈdɔːtəz/

dollars pl n drama n

/ˈdɒləz/ /ˈdrɑːmə/

We grew up on a farm, and have happy childhood memories of it. You learn strange things about people when you clean their house. Oprah Winfrey was a clever girl who could read by the age of 3. Working down a coal mine was dirty and dangerous work. They had four daughters but no sons, so the girls took over the family business. He worked all day in a diner for five dollars an hour. She studied drama because she wanted to be an actress.

great-grandparents

local adj lots (of sth) pl n move v much det news n

/ɡreɪt ˈɡrænpeərənts/ /help/ /lɑːst jɜː(r)/ /ˈləʊkl/ /lɒts/ /muːv/ /mʌtʃ/ /njuːz/

problems pl n

/ˈprɒbləmz/

radio station n receive v richest adj

/ˈreɪdiəʊ ˈsteɪʃn/ /rɪˈsiːv/ /ˈrɪtʃɪst/

pl n help v

last year

When my great-grandparents were born, cars were still rare. If you’re nervous before an interview, it can help to take deep breaths. David became a teenager last year, so he must be 1‌ 4 this year. I prefer to go to my local shops than drive to big supermarkets. He might have lots of money, but that doesn’t mean he’s happy. My father has a new job in Spain and the family will move there. There has been much talk recently about the new space programme. I set off for the hospital as soon as I heard the news about the accident. The new trains were withdrawn after problems developed in the braking system. He works as a disc jockey at the local radio station. I hope Jane will receive my card in time for her birthday. The richest people are sometimes the meanest with their money.

před, dříve než m iliardář n arozen charita, charitativní organizace dětství uklízet chytrý uhelný důl d cery d olary drama, dramatické umění prarodiče pomoci, pomáhat loni, minulý rok místní spousta (čeho) přestěhovat se mnoho, hodně zprávy problémy rozhlasová stanice přijmout, dostat nejbohatší

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 11

scholarship n

/ˈskɒləʃɪp/

start v

/stɑːt/

Clever children from poor families can win scholarships to study at good schools. You don’t need a huge amount of money to start a business.

successful adj talk show n

/səkˈsesfl/ /ˈtɔːk ʃəʊ/

She was very successful in her job, and was promoted several times. He’s appearing on every talk show to promote his new film.

TV star n

/ˌtiː ˈviː stɑː(r)/

women pl n

/ˈwɪmɪn/

He was a big TV star back in the 1980s, but hasn’t been on TV for ages. There was the same number of women on the course as men.

/ɑːsk/ /best frend/ /fɜːst/ /frend/

Can I ask you a question? She has lots of friends but not a best friend to share secrets with. I had the first of ‌ten exams today, so only nine more to go! A good friend always has time to listen to your problems.

zeptat se nejlepší přítel první p řítel, kamarád

He failed the exam so he’s going to take it again. What time does the film begin? Some very large companies started life as a market stall. My dad did a boring job and pushed me to look for challenges. I’m dyslexic, so I have difficulties reading and writing. Being an entrepreneur, he was full of ideas for new businesses. I learnt everything there is to know about business from my grandad. Famous people must get tired of being recognized everywhere they go. A lot of wealthy people give money to several charities. We plan to interview ten people for the job. My plane will leave at 10 p.m., but I’d like to be at the airport by 8. We can’t afford to lose a fifth match in a row. Two years after starting the company, he hopes to make his first £1 million. A millionaire is no longer a rarity now that billionaires are becoming more common. Ben’s love of computers led him to write his first software program at 11. In sport, a team or person can play well but still not win.

znovu, opět začít společnost tatínek dyslektický podnikatel všechno kdekoli, všude

s tipendium zahájit, pustit se do něčeho, začÍt úspěšný talk show, diskuzní pořad televizní hvězda ženy

Practice p.48 ask v best friend n first friend n

Ben’s ups and downs again adv begin v company n dad n dyslexic adj entrepreneur n everything pron everywhere adv

/əˈɡeɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ /dæd/ /dɪsˈleksɪk/ /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ /ˈevriθɪŋ/ /ˈevriweə(r)/

give v interview v leave v lose v make v

/ɡɪv/ /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /liːv/ /luːz/ /meɪk/

millionaire n

/ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/

software n

/ˈsɒftweə(r)/

win v

/wɪn/

dát, dávat interview, rozhovor odejít, odjet, odletět p rohrát, ztratit vydělat, dělat, udělat milionář software vyhrát

Practice p.49 arrive v award n artistic adj breakfast n catch v designer n die v emails pl n

/əˈraɪv/ /əˈwɔːd/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ /ˈbrekfəst/ /kætʃ/ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ /daɪ/ /ˈiːmeɪlz/

fashion show n football team n

/ˈfæʃn ʃəʊ/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl tiːm/

last night late adj match n minutes pl n present n run a company

/lɑːst naɪt/ /leɪt/ /mætʃ/ /ˈmɪnɪts/ /ˈpreznt/ /rʌn ə kʌmpəni/

stay in touch

/steɪ ɪn tʌtʃ/

toast n watch v

/təʊst/ /wɒtʃ/

I hope those CDs I ordered will arrive soon. Aged 20, Ben won the ‘Young Entrepreneur of the Year’ award. Sam was always drawing as a child and is still very artistic. I usually have toast and cereal for breakfast. It would be great to take a boat out and catch some fish. Now that she’s wealthy, she wears clothes made by the best designers. My grandad was born in 1932, and died in 2009. The first thing I do when I switch on my computer is check my emails. The girls modelling the clothes at the fashion show were very thin. I used to be in a local football team, but I got injured and couldn’t play. I’m still thinking about what you said last night. If I don’t hurry, I’ll be late for work. The cricket match was postponed because of rain. The match will be over in a few minutes, so we may as well go. I didn’t buy her a present but I did make a cake. If you want to run a company, you’ll learn more by starting at the bottom. I stay in touch with some ex-colleagues, but there are others that I don’t see at all. I’m hungry because I burnt the toast at breakfast and couldn’t eat it. After a hard day at work, many people watch TV to relax.

přijet, přijít, dorazit o cenění, cena umělecky založený s nídaně chytat, chytit návrhář z emřít e-maily módní přehlídka fotbalový tým v čera večer pozdě, opožděný zápas, utkání minuty d árek, dar vést firmu zůstat v kontaktu toust sledovat

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 12

word n yesterday

/wɜːd/ /ˈjestədeɪ/

Letters and words are hard to identify for dyslexic people. It rained all day yesterday, and the ground is still wet today.

slovo v čera

rada člun, loď znuděný, nudit se obchodník, podnikatel

Listening and reading

fish n fisherman n

/fɪʃ/ /ˈfɪʃəmən/

full adj

/fʊl/

gentleman n laugh v longer adj matter v

/ˈdʒentlmən/ /lɑːf/ /ˈlɒŋɡə(r)/ /ˈmætə(r)/

A friend said I should change jobs but I didn’t take his advice. There were too many people in the boat and it started to sink. The lecture wasn’t very interesting and everyone was bored. A successful businessman gave me some tips on how to make money. I’m so busy it seems that there isn’t enough time in the day. I was so excited about going on holiday that I couldn’t sleep. ‘I can’t believe my team lost again!’ he exclaimed. If you export the goods you make to other countries, you can make more money. The fish was straight out of the sea and was delicious. Catching fish is seen as a man’s job, but I once met a female fisherman! The hall was full of people all wanting to hear about my moneymaking scheme. I’ll ask that gentleman over there where to catch the ferry. Don’t be put off if people laugh at your business idea. In future, we’ll all have to work longer and retire later. Having money doesn’t matter as much as being content.

nationality n nothing pron siesta n tomorrow

/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ /siˈestə/ /təˈmɒrəʊ/

Tonko has lived here a long time, but his nationality is Croatian. When the police questioned the man, he said he had nothing to say. As heat makes you feel tired, it’s a good idea to take a siesta. I forgot to pick up your dry-cleaning, so I’ll do it tomorrow.

advice n boat n bored adj businessman n

/ədˈvaɪs/ /bəʊt/ /bɔːd/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/

enough excited exclaim export

/ɪˈnʌf/ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ /ɪkˈskleɪm/ /ekˈspɔːt/

adv adj v v

ostatek, dost d nadšený zvolat, vykřiknout exportovat r yba r ybář plný pán, muž smát se déle, delší má to význam, záleží na tom národnost nic siesta, odpočinek z ítra

Vocabulary and listening annoyed adj any more adv

/əˈnɔɪd/ /eni ˈmɔː/

behaviour n exam n film n funny adj lecture n

/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ /ɪɡˈzæm/ /fɪlm/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈlektʃə(r)/

lottery n marathon n

/ˈlɒtəri/ /ˈmærəθən/

worried adj

/ˈwʌrid/

She was annoyed that everyone was laughing at her. Fiona used to work at Miltons Ltd, but she doesn’t work there any more. The man was very rude and we were puzzled by his behaviour. Jack’s really nervous about failing this exam. The film was so boring and the cinema so dark that I fell asleep. Nina told me a really funny joke. I’m looking forward to attending your lecture about the future of society. If I won the lottery, I’d give most of the money away. People running the marathon need to build up to running such a long distance. We were worried about you because you were so late home.

naštvaný, rozzlobený už ne (v záp*rných větách a otázkách) c hování zkouška, test (ve škole) film legrační, komický přednáška

The telephone was invented in the nineteenth century. My birthday is in late December, so I tend to get all my presents at Christmas. Have they set the date for their wedding yet? In the UK, there are two bank holidays in the month of May. On Valentine’s Day, restaurants offer more expensive menus for romantic couples.

s toletí Vánoce

loterie maraton ustaraný, mající obavy

Everyday English century n Christmas n

/ˈsentʃəri/ /ˈkrɪsməs/

date n month n Valentine’s Day n

/deɪt/ /mʌnθ/ /ˈvæləntaɪnz deɪ/

d atum měsíc Den sv. Valentýna

UNIT 7 Dates to remember The good old days channels pl n comics pl n

/ˈtʃænlz/ /ˈkɒmɪks/

40 years ago there were only three TV channels in England. Many of the comics that children used to read have disappeared.

k anály komiks

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 13

complete v dishwasher n

/kəmˈpliːt/ /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə/

events pl n flight n hits pl n ill adj know v

/ɪˈvents/ /flaɪt/ /hɪts/ /ɪl/ /nəʊ/

land v

/lænd/

movie n

/ˈmuːvi/

non-stop adj pocket money n

/ˌnɒn ˈstɒp/ /ˈpɒkɪt mʌni/

publish v relativity n remember v

/ˈpʌblɪʃ/ /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ /rɪˈmembə(r)/

Once the tests are complete, I’ll let you know the results. The dishwasher is broken so we’ll have to wash and dry the dishes by hand. The strange events of that evening left a big impression onus. The first flight across the English Channel lasted 37 minutes. How many number 1 hits did The Beatles have in the UK? When a person is ill, they may want time to get better on theirown. The pilot will know where to land because there will be a man waving a flag. After flying through dense fog for hours, he was glad to land at the airport. Many people in the UK use the American word ‘movie’ instead of ‘film’. He was so excited he talked non-stop all the way home. As a child, I saved my weekly pocket money so I could buy something nice. When did Einstein publish his theory of relativity? Einstein’s theory of relativity changed science forever. Please remember to get some milk on your way home.

sell v sweets pl n theory n

/sel/ /swiːts/ /ˈθɪəri/

Does the grocer’s sell other things as well as fruit and vegetables? If you eat too many sweets you’ll damage your teeth. It’s a good theory but it doesn’t work in practice.

at prep because conj college n

/æt/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/

Let’s meet at 7 o’clock by the statue in the square. I didn’t get to the station on time because the taxi broke down. She studied tourism at college and worked in the travel industry.

life n on prep shirt n summer n term n

/laɪf/ /ɒn/ /ʃɜːt/ /ˈsʌmə(r)/ /tɜːm/

As a child, grandad’s life was very different from mine. I’d imagine that being on the moon is the best experience ever. My suit’s OK, but I need to buy a new shirt for the interview. In summer, it’s warm enough to sit outside in the evening. At our school there’s a party at the end of each term.

theme parks pl n

/ˈθiːm pɑːks/

My nephew loves theme parks and tries all the scariest rides.

education n high school n hospital n It sounds great!

/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ /ˈhaɪ skuːl/ /ˈhɒspɪtl/ /ɪt saʊndz ɡreɪt/

I’m studying Education at university because I want to be a teacher. At high school I did a lot of sport, but I didn’t do any at college. My grandma is in hospital after breaking her leg at home. I heard about your holiday. It sounds great!

philosophy n professor n psychology n

/fəˈlɒsəfi/ /prəˈfesə(r)/ /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

The study of the meaning of the universe is called philosophy. Her father was a distinguished professor at the university. Psychology deals with the science of how we think.

okončit d myčka nádobí události let letadlem hity, oblíbené skladby nemocný vědět, znát pevnina, země film nonstop, nepřetržitě kapesné publikovat, uveřejnit r elativita pamatovat si, nezapomenout prodat, prodávat s ladkosti teorie

Practice v (kolik hodin) protože vysoká škola, vyšší odborná škola život na košile léto semestr, pololetí, část školního roku zábavní park

Speaking v zdělání, výchova střední škola nemocnice To zní skvěle! Dobrý nápad! filozofie profesor psychologie

Reading and speaking altitude n astronaut n

/ˈæltɪtjuːd/ /ˈæstrənɔːt/

aviation n

/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/

collect v compass n

/kəˈlekt/ /ˈkʌmpəs/

crash n crossing n

/kræʃ/ /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/

dangerous adj

/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

enormous adj equipment n

/ɪˈnɔːməs/ /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

Bleriot flew his aircraft at an altitude of only 250 feet. The astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk onthemoon. The era of modern aviation began with Bleriot’s air journey across the English Channel. The astronauts’ job is to collect rocks to send back to Earth. Without modern navigational aids, a compass would be essential to a pilot. The aeroplane crash was serious, but no one was injured. The first air crossing of the English Channel took place in 1909. The most dangerous part of the flight was when the pilot flew into fog. The enormous rocket took three days to reach the moon. The astronauts set up scientific equipment on the moon.

nadmořská výška a stronaut letectví, aviatika sbírat kompas ít nehodu, havarovat m přeplavba, přejezd, přechod nebezpečný brovský o vybavení, zařízení

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 14

exploration n

/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/

flag n fog n giant adj impossible adj injury n inscription n join v

/flæɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /ˈdʒaɪənt/ /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ /ˈɪndʒəri/ /ɪnˈskrɪpʃn/ /dʒɔɪn/

The flight by Apollo 11 was the beginning of man’s exploration of space. The astronauts who landed on the moon put up a U.S. flag. The pilot flew into fog and couldn’t see anything. When she saw the goose she thought it was a giant seagull! It’s impossible to be in two places at once. Although he hadn’t suffered an injury, he was in shock. The inscription on Uncle Jim’s grave summed him up as a person. She’s quite a solitary person who doesn’t like to join clubs.

journey n

/ˈdʒɜːni/

The journey was uncomfortable because the road was very bumpy.

leap v lift off v lunar module n

/liːp/ /ˈlɪft ɒf/ /ˈluːnə(r) ˈmɒdjuːl/

man n mankind n

/mæn/ /mænˈkaɪnd/

modern adj moon n peace n pioneer n planes pl n prepare v put up v quickly adv reporters pl n rocket n samples pl n space n spend (time) v step v surface n whole adj

/ˈmɒdn/ /muːn/ /piːs/ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ /pleɪnz/ /prɪˈpeə(r)/ /pʊt ˈʌp/ /ˈkwɪkli/ /rɪˈpɔːtəz/ /ˈrɒkɪt/ /ˈsɑːmplz/ /speɪs/ /spend/ /step/ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /həʊl/

If he gets the job he will leap into the air. The rocket will lift off from Earth early in the morning. The lunar module containing the astronauts landed safely on the moon. A man with a moustache and dark glasses sat down next to me. Neil Armstrong described stepping onto the moon as a ‘giant leap for mankind’. Modern technology has enabled us to do so many things. The astronauts spent over two hours walking on the moon. The people living in the war zone just wanted peace. Louis Bleriot was a pioneer of aviation. Let’s go to the airport and watch the planes take off and land. I wonder how the astronauts will prepare for their journey? The astronauts put up a flag on the surface of the moon. I left a lot of things off the list because I wrote it too quickly. Reporters from a variety of papers awaited her arrival. The rocket travelled at six miles per second to reach the moon. The rock samples taken by the astronauts haven’t been analysed yet. Apollo 11 lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. How long did you spend in India? Neil Armstrong was the first of the astronauts to step onto the moon. The astronauts took samples from the surface of the moon. I spent a whole morning waiting at home for someone to fix the boiler.

průzkum vlajka, prapor mlha obrovský, obří nemožný z ranění vyrytý nápis připojit se, přidat se (ke komu, k čemu) cesta (přesun z mista na místo) v yskočit odstartovat, vzlétnout lunární modul, měsíční modul muž lidstvo moderní měsíc

mír průkopník letadla připravit se vztyčit r ychle reportéři raketa vzorky vesmír trávit, strávit (čas) vykročit, udělat krok povrch celý

Vocabulary and listening accident n badly adv carefully adv deeply adv fluently adv fortunately adv habit n immediately adv invite v passport n quietly adv rocks pl n sailor n slowly adv suddenly adv umbrella n voyage n wave v wool n

/ˈæksɪdənt/ /ˈbædli/ /ˈkeəfəli/ /ˈdiːpli/ /ˈfluːəntli/ /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ /ˈhæbɪt/ /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ /ˈkwaɪətli/ /rɒks/ /ˈseɪlə(r)/ /ˈsləʊli/ /ˈsʌdənli/ /ʌmˈbrelə/ /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ /weɪv/ /wʊl/

A lorry crashed into a car, causing a serious accident. We lost the match because we played badly. Listen carefully because you need to remember this. I’m deeply sorry about the stress that I’ve caused you. A skilled linguist, she speaks five languages fluently. There was an accident but fortunately no one was hurt. Smoking is a bad habit. I saw the accident and immediately called for an ambulance. If you invite everyone to your wedding it’ll be very expensive. The photo in my passport doesn’t really look likeme. Talk quietly so that you don’t wake everyone up. The study of rocks is called geology. Sailors got a bad reputation because they spent their lives at sea. You need to speak slowly to grandad as he can’t hear well. Everything was fine but then suddenly I felt dizzy. Take an umbrella in case it rains. Before planes, journeys across oceans meant a long voyage. The children liked to wave at the royal couple. Sheep produce wool that is made into clothes and blankets.

nehoda špatně pečlivě, pozorně hluboce plynně naštěstí zvyk o kamžitě pozvat pas tiše horniny, kameny námořník pomalu náhle d eštník plavba, dlouhá cesta mávat ovčí vlna

/keɪk/ /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/ /ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd/

It’s traditional to bake a cake for someone’s birthday. Please accept my congratulations on your engagement. Fast food, such as burgers and pizza, is quick and convenient.

ort d gratulace, blahopřání r ychlé občerstvení

Everyday English cake n congratulations pl n fast food n

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 15

fireworks pl n invitation n

/ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/

midnight n roses pl n wake up v

/ˈmɪdnaɪt/ /ˈrəʊzɪz/ /weɪk ˈʌp/

Fireworks are used to celebrate New Year and other festivities. Thanks for the invitation to your party, but I’m afraid

we’ll be away. I knew it was midnight because I heard the clock strike 12. It’s traditional for a man to give 12 red roses to the woman he loves. All that shouting will cause the baby to wake up.

hňostroj o pozvání, pozvánka ůlnoc p růže vzbudit

Telling a story arthritis n

/ɑːˈθraɪtɪs/

no idea

/nəʊ aɪˈdɪə/

My grandma had arthritis in her knees and found it very painful to walk. After falling asleep on the train, I awoke and had no idea whereIwas.

a rtritida ani tušení, nemít ponětí

UNIT 8 Eat in or out? Who’s a fussy eater? any det

/ˈeni/

There isn’t any milk in the fridge.

apple n apple juice n

/ˈæpl/ /ˈæpl dʒuːs/

They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away! You can use apple juice in the recipe instead of cider.

banana n dry adj fussy adj kid n list n no problem

/bəˈnɑːnə/ /draɪ/ /ˈfʌsi/ /kɪd/ /lɪst/ /nəʊ ˈprɒbləm/

On finishing the banana, she threw the skin on the floor. Dry toast means toast without butter. Fussy eaters don’t seem to like any food! Some kids are fussy eaters, but they grow out of it. We’ve run out of cream so I’ll add it to the list. Can I have a glass of tap water? ~ No problem.

order v spaghetti n still adj tap water n waitress n

/ˈɔːdə(r)/ /spəˈɡeti/ /stɪl/ /ˈtæp wɔːtə(r)/ /ˈweɪtrəs/

I think I will order a dessert at the restaurant. Spaghetti is only one type of pasta. Would you prefer still or sparkling water with your meal? Why waste money on bottled water when tap water is safe to drink? Martha worked as a waitress at a local restaurant.

žádný (v záp*rných větách) j ablko jablečný džus, jablečná šťáva b anán suchý vybíravý (v jídle, vkusem) dítě (hovorově) s eznam to není problém, klidně (jako souhlas) objednat špagety neperlivý voda z vodovodu servírka, číšnice

/ˈbɪskɪts/ /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ /ˈbɒtl/ /bred/ /ˈbrɒkəli/ /kæts/ /kəʊtʃ/ /kəʊld drɪŋk/ /krɪsps/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ /eɡz/ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ /fəˈɡet/ /hæm/ /miːt/ /mɪs/ /aʊt/ /ˈpæstə/ /piːz/ /spɔːts/ /stæmp/ /stɑːvɪŋ/

Some people like to have tea and biscuits at 3 o’clock. The film was a bit boring, but I watched it to the end. She always carries a bottle of water with her. Bread is only fattening if you spread butter on it. Broccoli can be either green or purple. Why do cats bring birds and small animals into the house? The journey takes longer by coach than by train. I was really thirsty after the match and needed a cold drink. On the table were crisps and nuts and other small snacks. We thanked our hosts for giving us such a delicious meal. The meal looked disgusting but it tasted good. Eggs are used in lots of sweet and savoury dishes. Exercise is important, especially if you sit down all day. She will be angry with me if I forget her birthday. Ham is one of the most popular fillings for a sandwich. Vegetarians are people who don’t eat meat. I’ll miss you so much when you leave. Could you take the wine out of the fridge, please? Pasta isn’t only eaten with a Bolognese sauce! Fresh peas from a pod are nicer than frozen ones. The sports shop is the best place to buy fitness equipment. I used all my stamps when I sent out my Christmas cards. She said she was starving so I made her a meal.

s ušenky nudný láhev c hléb b rokolice kočky dálkový autobus chlazený nápoj k řupky, chipsy lahodný, velice chutný odp*rný, znechucující vejce zejména, zvláště zapomenout šunka maso stýskat se, scházet ven (odněkud) těstoviny hrášek sporty, sportovní poštovní známka vyhladovělý, hladovějící

Practice p.64 biscuits pl n boring adj bottle n bread n broccoli n cats pl n coach n cold drink n crisps pl n delicious adj disgusting adj eggs pl n especially adv forget v ham n meat n miss v out prep pasta n peas pl n sports pl n stamp n starving adj

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 16

/steɪk/ /ˈstrɔːbəriz/ /tiː/

Earl Sandwich asked for some steak between two pieces of bread. Strawberries are eaten with cream during the summer. Some people drink tea with lemon rather than milk.

biftek, steak jahody čaj

beef n butter n carrots pl n chop v cooking n

/biːf/ /ˈbʌtə(r)/ /ˈkærəts/ /tʃɒp/ /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

ovězí h m áslo mrkev nasekat, nakrájet v aření

cottage pie n

/ˌkɒtɪdʒ ˈpaɪ/

I like beef to be well done, but Tim prefers it pink. Melt some butter in a pan then add the onions. Is it true that carrots help you see in the dark? First, chop the onion and garlic very finely. I never have to cook because cooking is my husband’s favouritehobby. Cottage pie is a cheap and easy dish to make.

grams pl n herbs pl n ingredient n

/ɡræmz/ /hɜːbz/ /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/

In the UK, all recipes use grams as a measurement. Herbs make a dish more interesting and aromatic. Mince and potato are the main ingredients of Cottage Pie.

large adj medium adj milk n minced adj need v oil n onions pl n pepper n potatoes pl n recipe n salt n thyme n tomatoes pl n worry v

/lɑːdʒ/ /ˈmiːdiəm/ /mɪlk/ /mɪnst/ /niːd/ /ɔɪl/ /ˈʌnjənz/ /ˈpepə(r)/ /pəˈteɪtəʊz/ /ˈresəpi/ /sɒlt/ /taɪm/ /təˈmɑːtəʊz/ /ˈwʌri/

It’s so hot I think I’ll need a large glass of water. The recipe says two medium onions, so these are too small. If you leave the milk there it will go off. Minced beef is used to make a Bolognese sauce. Do we need to get some wine for the meal? You don’t need to use much oil when you’re frying food. Onions and garlic are the basis for many dishes. Pepper is often added to food along with salt. We’re having roast potatoes with the beef. There are often many different recipes for the same dish. Many people add salt to a meal without even tasting it. Thyme is a herb that goes well with fish or lamb. Tomatoes are actually a fruit, not a vegetable. When I cook for friends I worry that they won’t like my food.

zapečené mleté maso se štʹouchanými brambory (Anglie) gramy bylinky přísada, surovina (při vaření) velký střední, středně velký mléko mleté (maso) potřebovat o lej cibule pepř brambory recept sůl t ymián rajčata obávat se

/æd/ /bɔɪl/ /bɔɪ/ /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ /fraɪ/ /haʊ mʌtʃ/ /ˈhʌŋɡri/ /mɪks/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ /ˈrɑːzbəri/ /sʌm/ /ənˈtɪl/

Is there anything else we should add to this list? You don’t need to boil peas for very long. The boy asked his parents where fish came from. I like blue and green, but my favourite colour is red. It’s healthier to grill food than to fry it. How much yoghurt do we have left? I’m so hungry I could eat a horse! To make the cake, mix eggs, sugar and flour in a bowl. Don’t keep chocolate in your pocket – it’ll melt! Raspberry goes well with vanilla ice-cream. I need to get some sparkling water. Wait until the cake is cool before taking it out of the tin.

řidat p vařit jídlo ve vodě chlapec o blíbený, nejoblíbenější smažit k olik hladový smíchat kapsa malina nějaký, trochu dokud (v záp*rné větě)

steak n strawberries pl n tea n

Eating in

Practice p.65 add v boil v boy n favourite adj fry v how much hungry adj mix v pocket n raspberry n some det until prep

Reading and Speaking cartoon characters

/kɑːˈtuːn ˈkærəktəz/

My favourite cartoon characters are Tom and Jerry.

k reslené postavičky

cookbook n

/ʃef/ /klʌb/ /ˈkʊkbʊk/

The meal was so good we thanked the chef personally. London’s Beef Steak Club is where the word ‘sandwich’ was coined. He bought her a cookbook with some great recipes in it.

fashionable adj gamble v mustard n nuts pl n popular adj record v slice n

/ˈfæʃnəbl/ /ˈɡæmbl/ /ˈmʌstəd/ /nʌts/ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ /rɪˈkɔːd/ /slaɪs/

It’s become fashionable to carry bottles of water around. People who gamble risk losing their money on bets. Mustard has a strong flavour that goes well with ham. Nuts such as almonds and pecans are used in many meals. Sandwiches are popular because they’re cheap and easy. This machine can record DVDs as well as playing them. Would you like a slice of cake?

š éfkuchař k lub kuchařka (kniha srecepty) módní sázet peníze při hazardu hořčice ořechy o blíbený nahrát plátek, řez

pl n chef n club n

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 17

spices pl n worldwide adj

/spaɪsɪz/ /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/

Spices such as paprika can be used to make food taste hot. The sandwich has become a popular snack worldwide.

oření k celosvětově, na celém světě

/ˈbeɪkən/ /ˈbæzl/ /tʃɪps/ /ˌfɪʃ ˈfɪŋɡəz/ /ˈleɪə(r)/ /ˈɒlɪvz/ /ˌpiːnʌt ˈbʌtə(r)/ /ˈsæləd/ /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/

Bacon and eggs is a traditional breakfast in the UK. Basil is a herb that goes very well with tomato. Fish and chips is a popular meal in the UK. Fish fingers are a healthy type of fast food for children. The cake had several layers of sponge and cream. There were free olives to pick at while we read the menu. Peanut butter sandwiches are popular in the US. What can you put in a salad apart from lettuce and tomato? Sugar makes food taste sweet. A recent survey shows that our eating habits are changing.

slanina bazalka h ranolky r ybí prsty vrstva olivy arašídové máslo salát (zeleninový pokrm) cukr průzkum, anketa

a daptér aspirin baterie č okoláda d enně o bálky domácí potřeby, železářství trafika, novinový stánek p oznámkový blok náplasti nůžky šroubovák izolepa, samolepicí páska šampon papírnictví (prodejna) zubní pasta jogurt

Listening bacon n basil n chips pl n fish fingers pl n layer n olives pl n peanut butter n salad n sugar n survey n

Vocabulary and Pronunciation adaptor n aspirin n batteries pl n chocolate n daily adj envelopes pl n hardware shop n

/əˈdæptə(r)/ /ˈæsprɪn/ /ˈbætəriz/ /ˈtʃɒklət/ /ˈdeɪli/ /ˈenvələʊps/ /ˈhɑːdweə(r) ʃɒp/

Your razor has the wrong plug, so you’ll need an adaptor. Take an aspirin if you have a headache. The clock’s slow; it must need new batteries. We bought each of them a chocolate Easter egg. You should eat five daily portions of fruit and vegetables. Have you got any stamps for these envelopes? You can buy an adaptor in a hardware shop.

newsagent’s n notebook n plasters pl n scissors pl n screwdriver n sellotape n

/ˈnjuːzeɪdʒənts/ /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ /ˈplɑːstəz/ /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈskruːdraɪvə(r)/ /ˈseləteɪp/

I’ll go to the newsagent’s and pick up your magazine. Grandma used to write down new recipes in a notebook. I cut my finger and used the last of the plasters. Those scissors won’t cut through strong cardboard. Can I borrow a screwdriver to take the plug off my iron? You can’t wrap presents without sellotape!

shampoo n stationer’s n toothpaste n yoghurt n

/ʃæmˈpuː/ /ˈsteɪʃnəz/ /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈjɒɡət/

That shampoo makes your hair look so healthy. They sell good-quality writing paper at the stationer’s. Many people don’t like the minty taste of toothpaste. He doesn’t like dairy products like yoghurt or cream.

packet n size n smoothie n sorry

/ˈkrwæsɒ̃/ /ˈhʌni/ /aɪm əˈfreɪd/ /ˈpækɪt/ /saɪz/ /ˈsmuːði/ /ˈsɒri/

Do French people usually have a croissant for breakfast? There are various types of honey produced by bees. I’m afraid we don’t sell apple juice. We’ll need two packets of spaghetti to feed ten people. What size of wine glass would you like: small or large? A smoothie is a healthy way to combine fruit and milk. Sorry, I made a mistake.

spend v try v

/spend/ /traɪ/

I can’t afford to spend very much on a present. Try to sound polite when you are speaking.

croissant med obávám se, bohužel balení, balíčekněčeho velikost ovocný koktejl lituji, je mi líto, promiňte, ale u tratit zkusit, vyzkoušet

The city was rebuilt so the architecture is quite modern. John Montague was an Englishman who created the word ‘sandwich’. The food on our plates has often travelled a long way. People are generally happy to give money for a good cause. How many kilometres are there in a mile? They drive on the right here, but of course you already know that.

a rchitektura Angličan jídlo, strava o becně kilometr samozřejmě

Everyday English croissant n honey n I’m afraid

UNIT 9 City living London and Paris architecture n Englishman n food n generally adv kilometre n of course

/ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/ /fuːd/ /ˈdʒenrəli/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ /ɒv kɔːs/

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 18

polite adj prefer v

/pəˈlaɪt/ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/

The man was very polite, but it was clear that he didn’t want to talk. Do you prefer holidays by the sea or in the mountains?

romantic adj tall adj true adj wet adj

/rəʊˈmæntɪk/ /tɔːl/ /truː/ /wet/

Many couples visit Paris for its romantic appeal. I looked up at the tall building but couldn’t see the top ofit. Is it true that Paris is smaller than London? The ground was still wet after Sunday’s rainfall.

zdvořilý, slušný dávat přednost (čemu), preferovat romantický vysoký pravda, pravdivý m okrý

/ˈkeəfl/ /seɪf/

You need to be careful if you’re walking in any city at night. Tokyo’s low crime rate makes it a safe place to visit.

patrný o bezpečný

/ˈæksent/ /ˈɑːtɪsts/ /klʌbz/ /kuːl/ /ˈfæʃn/ /ˈhʌndrədz/ /ˈdʒuːəlri/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ /ˈmetrəʊ/ /ˈnaɪtklʌb/ /nɔːθ/ /pʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ /teɪk pleɪs/ /təˈtuː/ /ˈtrænspɔːt/

From her accent, I’d guess she was French. There was a row of artists painting the landscape. Camden is famous for its fashion, clubs and music. Proud is a cool club to go to – it’s great! The clothes stalls in Camden are always ahead of fashion. The streets were crowded with hundreds of people. All the jewellery was amazing, but I only bought a ring. The market sells cheaper and fresher food than supermarkets. The Metro is what many cities call the Underground. There’s that nightclub where all the celebrities go. The north of the country is colder by a few degrees. If you don’t have a car or bike, you have to use public transport. The ceremony will take place on Sunday. Think before you get a tattoo, because they’re hard to remove. I always try to walk rather than use any form of transport.

přízvuk umělci, výtvarníci k luby super, skvělý, paráda móda stovky k lenoty, šperky trh, tržiště metro noční klub s ever veřejná doprava konatse tetování doprava

celebrities pl n central adj

/səˈlebrətiz/ /ˈsentrəl/

The celebrities walked along the red carpet in their finery. The biggest park in central London is Hyde Park.

loud adj palace n quieter adj somewhere adv tourist attraction n

/laʊd/ /ˈpæləs/ /ˈkwaɪətə(r)/ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ /ˈtɔːrɪst əˈtrækʃn/

The TV was so loud the noise woke the baby. I had expected a simple hotel, but it was like a palace. We’re moving to a quieter area away from any busy road. I know there’s a post office round here somewhere. Is the Eiffel Tower as big a tourist attraction as BuckinghamPalace?

c elebrity centrální, středový, vcentru hlasitý palác tišší, méně hlučný někde turistická atrakce

Practice p.71 careful adj safe adj

A Parisian in London accent n artists pl n clubs pl n cool adj fashion n hundreds pl n jewellery n market n Metro n nightclub n north n public transport n take place v tattoo n transport n

Practice p.73

Reading and listening air n area n banks pl n blossom n capital city n change v cherry n climate n coast n colonial adj commercial centres

/eə(r)/ /ˈeəriə/ /bæŋks/ /ˈblɒsəm/ /ˈkæpɪtl ˈsɪti/ /tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈtʃeri/ /ˈklaɪmət/ /kəʊst/ /kəˈləʊniəl/ /kəˈmɜːʃl ˈsentəz/

The air quality in cities is poor because of the traffic. We live in an area that has lots of parks. India’s biggest banks have their headquarters in Mumbai. Spring is the best time to see Japan’s cherry blossom trees. India’s capital city is New Delhi, not Mumbai. At sunset, the colours of the buildings change. Japan is famous for its cherry blossom trees. The climate in Tokyo is hot and humid in the summer. Tokyo is on the coast, and used to be a fishing village. Once part of Spain’s empire, Mexico’s colonial past is evident. Lots of trading is done in the world’s commercial centres.

ovzduší, vzduch o blast b anky květ hlavní město změnit t řešeň klima, podnebí pobřeží koloniální c entra obchodu

commuter n

/kəˈmjuːtə(r)/

Every day, 11 million commuters travel into Tokyo to work.

crowded adj culture n earthquake n

/ˈkraʊdɪd/ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ /ˈɜːθkweɪk/

east n electricity n

/iːst/ /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

Due to the number of commuters, the trains are crowded. Mexico is a city with people of many different cultures. There aren’t many old buildings in Tokyo because of the 1923earthquake. Tokyo is on the east coast of Japan. In poor parts of Mumbai, people live without electricity.

asoba, která musí do zaměstnání dojíždět přeplněný (lidmi) k ultura zemětřesení

pln

v ýchod (světová strana) elektřina

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 19

elegant adj emperor n empire n experience n extreme adj fishing n foreigners pl n gold n goods pl n handicrafts pl n

/ˈelɪɡənt/ /ˈempərə(r)/ /ˈempaɪə(r)/ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ /ɪkˈstriːm/ /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ /ˈfɒrənəz/ /ɡəʊld/ /ɡʊdz/ /ˈhændikrɑːfts/

The street was full of elegant shops selling high-class goods. Edo was renamed Tokyo when the Emperor moved there. India became independent of the British Empire in 1947. Teaching in a school in Africa was a great experience. The extreme weather we’re having has killed a lot of crops. Fishing in a river or canal is a relaxing way to spend an afternoon. Many foreigners in the UK can’t understand a Scottish accent. In the sunlight, her blond hair looked like gold. In the market, people set out their goods and produce on stalls. In Mexico City, people sell Mexican food and Indian handicrafts.

headquarters n

/ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz/

The headquarters of banks are usually in the capital city.

high-class adj huge adj humid adj independence n industry n invade v

/ˌhaɪ ˈklɑːs/ /hjuːdʒ/ /ˈhjuːmɪd/ /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ /ˈɪndəstri/ /ɪnˈveɪd/

You can find high-class goods alongside simple hand-made gifts. The population of Tokyo is huge – 35 million. The summers in Japan are hot and unpleasantly humid. After India, many countries gained independence from Britain. The Indian film industry makes more films than Hollywood. The soldiers chose to invade the city at night.

latest adj megacity n

/ˈleɪtɪst/ /ˈmeɡəˌsɪti/

mountains pl n multicultural adj mysterious adj orange adj

/ˈmaʊntənz/ /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ /ˈɒrɪndʒ/

originally adv pink adj population n poverty n

/əˈrɪdʒənəli/ /pɪŋk/ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ /ˈpɒvəti/

produce v public bath n quality n railway system n

/prəˈdjuːs/ /pʌblɪk ˈbɑːθ/ /ˈkwɒləti/ /ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsɪstəm/

rainy adj sanitation n season n shrine n skyscrapers pl n slums pl n snacks pl n

/ˈreɪni/ /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/ /ˈsiːzn/ /ʃraɪn/ /ˈskaɪskreɪpəz/ /slʌmz/ /snæks/

It is a modern city where people wear the latest fashions. I’d rather visit a small city like San Francisco than a megacity like New York. Granada in Spain is located between the mountains and the sea. A multicultural society includes people of all races and religions. Japan is a mysterious place that can be difficult to understand. The colour of the buildings changes from gold to orange and pink at sunset. I’m originally from Italy, which explains my Italian accent. A pink sunset tells us that the following day’s weather will be fine. The population of Mexico City is over 24 million. 60% of people in Mumbai live in poverty, in slums with no running water. Bollywood film companies produce more films than Hollywood. Men often went to a public bath to discuss business while relaxing. The quality of life for people living in slums is terrible. If the railway system were better, more people would travel by train. Today’s going to be rainy so let’s stay in. With little or no sanitation, people catch diseases easily. If you want good weather, don’t visit in the rainy season. All along the road there were shrines to various saints. The skyline showed a modern city of huge skyscrapers. The slums are so different from the clean and new blocks of flats. As a child, I wasn’t allowed to eat snacks between meals.

south n spring n square n stone adj subway system n sunrise n sunset n surrounded adj

/saʊθ/ /sprɪŋ/ /skweə(r)/ /stəʊn/ /ˈsʌbweɪ sɪstəm/ /ˈsʌnraɪz/ /ˈsʌnset/ /səˈraʊndɪd/

The sun was no longer in our eyes as we turned south. For me, spring is the best season, when plants start to grow again. The town hall is located on the main square. The thick stone walls kept the castle warm in winter. The subway system in Mexico City is very cheap. In farming areas, people often get up before sunrise. We looked at the sunset until we couldn’t see the sun any more. We couldn’t see where to go as we were surrounded by people.

temple n theatre n traditional adj unique adj

/ˈtempl/ /ˈθɪətə(r)/ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ /juˈniːk/

In Bangkok we visited the beautiful Golden Temple. The theatre here puts on all the latest plays and musicals. The traditional dress worn by some of the people looked heavy. Mumbai is a unique place to live because it is different to other cities.

e legantní, vytříbený c ísař říše, císařství, impérium zkušenost extrémní r ybaření cizinci zlato zboží rukodělné, řemeslné výrobky ústředí, hlavní sídlo, centrála prvotřídní, špičkový obrovský v lhký nezávislost průmysl vtrhnout, podniknout invazi, napadnout nejnovější velkoměsto, megalopole hory, pohoří m ultikulturní tajuplný, záhadný oranžový původně, původem růžový populace, obyvatelstvo chudoba vyrábět, produkovat veřejné lázně kvalita železniční síť deštivý, deštivo h ygienická opatření roční období, sezóna svatyně mrakodrapy chudinské čtvrti, slumy přesnídávka, svačina, malé občerstvení jih jaro n áměstí k amenný s ystém metra východ slunce západ slunce obklopený, kolem dokola obehnaný chrám, svatyně divadlo tradiční jedinečný

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 20

up-to-date adj

/ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/

My phone is up-to-date because I just bought it last week.

valley n variety n

/ˈvæli/ /vəˈraɪəti/

The river ran along the floor of a wide valley. For a small shop, it sold a good variety of produce.

nejnovější, poslední, aktuální údolí sortiment, mnoho různých druhů

Vocabulary and speaking church n hill n historic adj pollution n river n toy shop n wood n

/tʃɜːtʃ/ /hɪl/ /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ /pəˈluːʃn/ /ˈrɪvə(r)/ /tɔɪ ʃɒp/ /wʊd/

A cathedral is bigger than a church. By the time I reached the top of the hill, my legs were aching. The historic peace treaty was signed in that room. Like many cities, London has problems with pollution and traffic. The bridge over the river didn’t look very safe. At Christmas, the toy shop is the busiest shop in the High Street. You can easily get lost in a wood because the trees look alike.

ostel k kopec, hora, vrch historický znečištění řeka hračkářství l es

/pəˈdestrɪən krɒsɪŋ/

It’s safer to use a pedestrian crossing to cross the road.

přechod pro chodce

/raʊndəbaʊt/ /træfɪk laɪts/ /træfɪk saɪn/

You need to take the third exit off the roundabout. Traffic lights in some countries go straight from red to green. The traffic sign said it was a one-way street.

kruhový objezd s emafor dopravní značka

Everyday English pedestrian crossing n roundabout n traffic lights pl n traffic sign n

UNIT 10 Where on earth are you? I’m sitting on the train Earth n happen v laptop n truth n

/ɜːθ/ /ˈhæpən/ /ˈlæptɒp/ /truːθ/

It must be amazing to be able to look down on Earth from the moon. How long ago did the accident happen? He bought a laptop so that he could work on the train. Detectives can tell when a person isn’t telling the truth.

z eměkoule stát se, přihodit se n otebook pravda

/dɪˈtektɪv/ /dres/ /ˈrəʊmæns/

The detective questioned everyone at the crime scene individually. My wedding dress was the most expensive thing I’d ever worn. I’m reading a book about a romance between a man and a woman.

etektiv d šaty románek, milostný poměr, vztah

/nɔɪz/ /ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/

The noise from the aircraft’s engines was very powerful. You cooked the meal, so I’ll do the washing-up.

h luk mytí nádobí

/ɪnˈkredəbl/

Landing on the moon once seemed incredible, but we’ve done it.

neuvěřitelný

ovlivnit, mít vliv p řipevněný pod (níže) kost stavět, budovat kóje, buňka, oddělená část s outěžit podmínky rozhodnout se vyvíjet, vytvářet dopady, vlivy, následky experiment, pokus

Practice p.79 detective n dress n romance n

Present Simple or Continuous? noise n washing-up n

Practice p.81 incredible adj

Reading and listening affect v attached adj below prep bone n build v compartment n

/əˈfekt/ /əˈtætʃt/ /bɪˈləʊ/ /bəʊn/ /bɪld/ /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/

The rail strike won’t affect me because I drive to work. The astronauts’ sleeping bags are attached to the wall. At the top of the tower she could see the city stretching out below. My brother once nearly choked on a fish bone. They’re going to build a road that bypasses the town. Each astronaut has his own sleeping compartment.

compete v conditions pl n decide v develop v effects pl n experiment n

/kəmˈpiːt/ /kənˈdɪʃnz/ /dɪˈsaɪd/ /dɪˈveləp/ /ɪˈfekts/ /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

I will compete in several races. The conditions on other planets make it difficult for us to live there. We can’t decide where to go on holiday this year. Space agencies want to develop plans for a manned trip to Mars. The effects of living in space for a long time aren’t known. The astronauts are using the zero gravity of space to do experiments.

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 21

fight v float v gravity n instruments pl n laboratory n long adj muscle n orbit v

/faɪt/ /fləʊt/ /ˈɡrævəti/ /ˈɪnstrəmənts/ /ləˈbɒrətri/ /lɒŋ/ /ˈmʌsl/ /ˈɔːbɪt/

My brothers used to fight all the time but now they get on really well. They dropped my scarf in the water and I watched it float away. It takes a while to get used to the lack of gravity in space. Scientists have to use special instruments to do their research. Experiments aren’t always carried out in a laboratory. It’s a long journey so take a book to read. Astronauts do lots of exercises, so their muscles are strong. There are hundreds of satellites that orbit the Earth.

origin n oxygen n planet n preparation n research n sauce n shorts pl n spicy adj spoon n star n supplies pl n T-shirt n taste n tin n universe n

/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ /ˈplænɪt/ /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ /ˈriːsɜːtʃ/ /sɔːs/ /ʃɔːts/ /ˈspaɪsi/ /spuːn/ /stɑː(r)/ /səˈplaɪz/ /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ /teɪst/ /tɪn/ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/

What is the origin of your surname? The astronauts are growing plants to make oxygen. Will we ever stop looking for life on other planets? How is the wedding preparation going? We can find out more about ISS astronauts by doing some research. A fresh tomato sauce is even better with basil. You can’t play if you haven’t got any tennis shorts to wear. In space, your sense of taste is weak so you need spicy food. Some people use a spoon to eat pasta with, but I just use a fork. The astronauts look at planets and stars. On the space station, supplies are delivered by a supply ship. It’s OK to wear a T-shirt in less formal restaurants. When you’re in space, your sense of taste isn’t very strong. All the astronauts’ food comes in tins or packets. We learn more about the universe by studying stars and planets.

ojovat, prát se b plout, plavat (na vodě) gravitace nástroje, pomůcky laboratoř dlouhý sval obíhat kolem Země na oběžné dráze původ kyslík p laneta příprava výzkum omáčka šortky, kraťasy k ořeněný, ostrý lžíce hvězda z ásoby tričko chuť konzerva vesmír

Vocabulary and listening actor n alike adj blond adj blue n boots pl n brown n coat n dark adj glasses pl n good-looking adj

/ˈæktə(r)/ /əˈlaɪk/ /blɒnd/ /bluː/ /buːts/ /braʊn/ /kəʊt/ /dɑːk/ /ˈglɑːsɪz/ /ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/

He’s an actor who’s appeared in lots of TV dramas. Anne and Lisa look alike – they both have brown hair and blue eyes. Patricia’s fair hair had been turned blond by the hot sun. Blue is a colour that is now associated with boys. It’s important to wear good boots if you’re going hiking. The water in the canal was a dirty brown colour. I took off my coat but there was nowhere to hang it. It’s too dark to see anything without a torch. She didn’t see me because she wasn’t wearing her glasses. He is so good-looking, people turn round to look at him.

handsome adj hat n identical adj pretty adj purple adj scarf n shoes pl n short adj skirt n suit n tall adj trainers pl n twins pl n unusual adj

/ˈhænsəm/ /hæt/ /aɪˈdentɪkl/ /ˈprɪti/ /ˈpɜːpl/ /skɑːf/ /ʃuːz/ /ʃɔːt/ /skɜːt/ /suːt/ /tɔːl/ /ˈtreɪnəz/ /twɪnz/ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/

Your little boy is going to be a handsome young man. I like to wear a hat to keep warm in winter. They look identical, but they aren’t twins. Those earrings you’re wearing are very pretty. He’s wearing a purple shirt. The man had a scarf wrapped around his neck. If your shoes are dirty, please leave them by the door. I’ve always had short hair, but I decided to grow it recently. The model wore a skirt that came to just below the knee. He last wore that suit at my wedding. He was very tall, and quite easy to spot in a crowd. Teenagers only want designer trainers on their feet. Which of the twins was born first? It’s unusual for us to get snow in April, but not impossible.

bank holiday n

/ˌbæŋk ˈhɒlədeɪ/

With it being a bank holiday on Monday, we’ve got a long weekend.

couple n message n never mind

/ˈkʌpl/ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ /ˈnevə(r) maɪnd/

We’ll see you soon – in a couple of days! I listened to my phone message but there wasn’t one from Ben. What a pity you’ll miss the party. Never mind!

switch on v

/swɪtʃ ˈɒn/

I switch on the radio to listen to the match.

erec h velmi podobný, stejný blond, světlovlasý modrá pohorky, vyšší obuv hnědá kabát, bunda tmavý brýle pohledný, dobře vypadající hezký, pohledný (o muži) klobouk, čepice identický, shodný, stejný pěkný, hezký (ne o muži) fialová šátek, šála boty, obuv krátký sukně o blek vysoký sportovní boty, tenisky dvojčata neobvyklý

Everyday English

státní svátek, den pracovního klidu pár, dva zpráva nevadí, to je jedno, co se dá dělat zapnout

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 22

UNIT 11 Going far Planning my future mýt nádobí budoucnost vyrůst, dospívat zvýšení platu

/plæn/ /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ /suːn/

With a washing machine, it is easy to do the washing. He knows what he wants to do in the future and has lots of plans. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. Your boss should give you a pay rise for all the extra work you’re doing. We will plan the journey so that we avoid the main roads. He didn’t want to retire at 65, so he carried on working. I’m leaving now, so I’ll be home soon.

drop v due adj

/drɒp/ /djuː/

If you drop the tray of drinks you will break all the glasses. The train was due to arrive at 11 o’clock, but it’s late.

fall v kiss n sneeze v

/fɔːl/ /kɪs/ /sniːz/

He will win the race, if he doesn’t fall just before the end. She gave him a kiss goodbye and left. It was so dusty in there that it made me sneeze.

upustit očekávaný, něco má nastat padat, spadnout p olíbit kýchat

/klaɪm/ /kruːz/ /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/ /səˈfɑːri/

His ambition had always been to climb Mount Everest. We went on a cruise down the River Nile. We’re planning a trip to Egypt to see the pyramids. We saw beautiful animals when we went on a safari in Kenya.

vylézt výletní plavba pyramidy s afari

/ˈkʌləfl/ /ˈfraɪtnd/ /ˈhaɪə(r)/ /ˈpiːsfl/ /ˈθʌndə(r)/

The fireworks made a very colourful display. He has to keep the light on because he’s frightened of the dark. You can hire a car and drive around the island. The protest against the library closure was dignified and peaceful. Yesterday there was a storm and the thunder was so loud.

barevný vystrašený, vyděšený najmout, pronajmout nenásilný, poklidný hrom, zahřmění

atoh b nést pod širým nebem, venku lidová píseň, píseň ktáboráku svoboda, volnost soulad, harmonie klobouk, čepice pohostinnost lidský bunda, sako kolemjdoucí p erfektní podcasty známka, projev prostý, jednoduchý usmívat se

do the washing v future n grow up v pay rise n

/duː ðə ˈwɒʃɪŋ/ /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ /ɡrəʊ ˈʌp/ /ˈpeɪ raɪz/

plan v retire v soon adv

lánovat p odejít do důchodu brzy

Practice p.88

We’re off to see the world! climb v cruise n pyramids pl n safari n

Practice p.89 colourful adj frightened adj hire v peaceful adj thunder n

Reading and speaking backpack n carry v fields pl n folk song n

/ˈbækpæk/ /ˈkæri/ /fiːldz/ /ˈfəʊk sɒŋ/

Judging by the man’s backpack, he was on a hiking holiday. I offered to carry the old man’s suitcase, but he said he was fine. They didn’t have any money for hotels, so they slept in fields. At the camp, we sang folk songs around the fire.

freedom n harmony n hat n hospitality n human adj jacket n passers-by pl n perfect adj podcasts pl n sign n simple adj smile v

/ˈfriːdəm/ /ˈhɑːməni/ /hæt/ /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ /ˈhjuːmən/ /ˈdʒækɪt/ /ˌpɑːsəz ˈbaɪ/ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ /ˈpɒdkɑːsts/ /saɪn/ /ˈsɪmpl/ /smaɪl/

stressful adj

/ˈstresfl/

suitcase n supper n Wales n walking stick n website n

/ˈsuːtkeɪs/ /ˈsʌpə(r)/ /weɪlz/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ stɪk/ /ˈwebsaɪt/

Camping gives you the freedom to go where you like. They sang in perfect harmony and people stopped to listen. The man was wearing a strange hat that covered his eyes. They offered us a meal and we thanked them for their hospitality. Walking and singing are simple human activities. He took off his jacket and hung it over the back of the chair. The man started singing, and passers-by stopped to listen. A watch is a perfect present for him, as he’s always late. Ed, Ginger, and Will made podcasts to tell stories of their walks. She hadn’t shown any sign of being unhappy. I’d just like something simple like an omelette or a sandwich. Amy tried to smile at the joke but didn’t seem to find it as funny as I did. Waiting for my exam results was more stressful than doing the exams. Pack a suitcase – we’re going to Paris. We had a simple supper of soup and bread, then went to bed. Ed, Will, and Ginger walked from Petersfield to Wales. Without his walking stick, the old man moved uncertainly. I like websites that have links you can click on.

s tresující ufr k pozdní večeře Wales vycházková hůl webové stránky

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 23

Vocabulary and listening storm n

/stɔːm/

We could see from the dark clouds that a storm was coming.

bouřka

/ˈpɪknɪk/

Instead of having lunch at home, we had a picnic in the park.

piknik

ustrálie A Brazílie

Everyday English picnic n

UNIT 12 Never ever! Been there! Done that! Australia n Brazil n

/ɒˈstreɪlɪə/ /brəˈzɪl/

China n ever adv express v fail v

/ˈtʃaɪnə/ /ˈevə(r)/ /ɪkˈspres/ /feɪl/

Great Britain n Greece n Italy n the US n

/ˌɡreɪt ˈbrɪtn/ /griːs/ /ˈɪtəli/ /ðə ju ˈes/

If you’re going to Australia, don’t miss the Sydney Opera House. Unlike other countries in Latin America, Portuguese is spoken in Brazil. China is the country that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. It’s the worst place I’ve been to and I won’t ever go back. He’s very reserved and finds it hard to express his feelings. A lot of people fail their driving test first time and have to take it again. England, Scotland, and Wales are part of Great Britain. Greece is a popular country for tourists to visit. The island of Corsica is part of France, not Italy. People usually think he’s from the US, but he’s from Canada.

/ˌdʒʌmbəʊ ˈdʒet/

Living near Heathrow, we’re used to the noise of jumbo jets.

velké letadlo, jumbo jet

přihlásit se (k odletu, odbavení), ubytovat se (v hotelu) právě, zrovna balení (zavazadel) (vy)tisknout úspory, našetřené peníze výlet, cesta ještě ne (v záp*rných větách)

Čína vůbec, nikdy (v záporu) vyjádřit, vyjadřovat selhat, neuspět Velká Británie Řecko Itálie Spojené státy, USA

Practice p.96 jumbo jet n

Getting ready to go! check in v

/tʃek ˈɪn/

Passengers should check in two hours before the flight departs.

just adv packing n print v savings pl n trip n yet adv

/dʒʌst/ /ˈpækɪŋ/ /prɪnt/ /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ /trɪp/ /jet/

I’ve just checked the departures board but our gate still isn’t up. I haven’t started my packing yet and I’m leaving tomorrow. You can check in online and print your own boarding card. He hasn’t got any savings because he always spends his money. Did you enjoy your trip to Germany? I’ve looked everywhere for my purse but I haven’t found it yet.

rock concert n scuba dive n

/rɒk ˈkɒnsət/ /ˈskuːbə daɪv/

He finds rock concerts too loud, and prefers watching folk groups. When she went on a scuba dive, she took an underwater camera.

taxi n

/ˈtæksi/

I was too tired to walk home, so took a taxi instead.

Practice p.97 r ockový koncert potápět se (s dýchacím přístrojem) taxi

Reading and listening acres pl n acts pl n

/ˈeɪkəz/ /ækts/

The Glastonbury festival covers over 1,000 acres of farmland. All the acts performing at the festival were great.

atmosphere n attend v brilliant adj cider n

/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ /əˈtend/ /ˈbrɪliənt/ /ˈsaɪdə(r)/

Everyone got on well and the atmosphere was fantastic. I won’t be able to attend the event because I’ll be away. I had a brilliant time and would definitely go again. Cider is an alcoholic drink made from apples.

continual adj

/kənˈtɪnjuəl/

crowd n death n

/kraʊd/ /deθ/

At the festival, there is continual music from 9 o’clock to 6 o’clock the next day. A huge crowd had gathered to hear what she had tosay. News of the man’s death was met with shock and dismay.

akry čísla, výstupy (v představení) nálada, atmosféra zúčastnit se super, parádní, skvělý cider (kvašený jablečný mošt) n epřetržitý av d smrt

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 24

definite adj

/ˈdefɪnət/

Our plans aren’t definite so we’ll confirm the details later.

disappointed adj festival n

/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ /ˈfestɪvl/

festival goers pl n knees pl n mud n open-air adj

/ˈfestɪvl ˈɡəʊəz/ /niːz/ /mʌd/ /ˌəʊpən ˈeə(r)/

I was disappointed not to see any lions on the safari. The weather stayed fine for the festival and we heard some great bands. Festival goers didn’t mind the rain, and even danced in the mud! There was no table, so we sat with our plates on our knees. The Glastonbury festival is famous for its rain, so there’s always mud. I prefer open-air concerts because I like being outside.

performer n queue n rise v rubbish adj slogan n stage n sunshine n tent n van n

/pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ /kjuː/ /raɪz/ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ /ˈsləʊɡən/ /steɪdʒ/ /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ /tent/ /væn/

We watched bands as well as individual performers. We joined the end of the queue and prepared for a long wait. The number of festivals is expected to rise, due to public interest. Everyone said how good the film was, but I thought it was rubbish. All the waiters wore T-shirts with the restaurant’s slogan on them. When the band appeared on stage the crowd were very happy. I don’t expect sunshine every day, but I hope it doesn’t rain all week. They brought a tent to sleep in overnight. The van carrying all our belongings broke down.

jednoznačný, konečný, pevně daný z klamaný f estival návštěvníci festivalu k olena bláto, bahno událost venku, pod širým nebem účinkující, interpret fronta zvednout, zvedat se naprostý nesmysl, brak slogan, reklamní heslo jeviště, scéna, pódium sluneční svit, slunečno s tan dodávka

Vocabulary and speaking /ˈkɒliːɡ/ /ɡet ɒn/

Not everyone likes to socialize with their colleagues from work. All of my colleagues get on very well.

kolega, spolupracovník vycházet s někým, rozumět si

departures board n

/dɪˈpɑːtʃəz bɔːd/

hand luggage n luggage n memories pl n noisy adj piece n platform n poem n refer to v

/ˈhænd lʌɡɪdʒ/ /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmeməriz/ /ˈnɔɪzi/ /piːs/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ /ˈpəʊɪm/ /rɪˈfɜː tə/

Can you check the departures board to see if the gate for the flight is there? Check-in is quicker if you only have hand luggage. The airline lost our luggage, so we had to buy new clothes. I have very happy memories of building sandcastles on the beach. If you’ve never seen a band before you might find it a bit noisy. I have only one piece of hand luggage. I stood on the platform and watched the train leave the station. Rather than singing a song, he recited a poem. What does this number on my ticket refer to?

security n

/sɪˈkjʊərəti/

The security checks at the airport were very thorough.

informační tabule sodlety nebo odjezdy příruční zavazadlo zavazadla vzpomínky hlučný kus nástupiště báseň týkat se něčeho, vztahovat sekněčemu bezpečnost, zabezpečení, ostraha

colleague n get on v

A001085

Everyday English

New Headway Elementary (fourth edition) Czech wordlist 25

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